W. J. van der Laan 707ba8692b
Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#21966: Remove double serialization; use software encoder for fee estimation
66545da2008cd9e806e41b74522ded259cd64f86 Remove support for double serialization (Pieter Wuille)
fff1cae43af959a601cf2558cb3c77f3c2b1aa80 Convert uses of double-serialization to {En,De}codeDouble (Pieter Wuille)
afd964d70b6f7583ecf89c380f80db07f5b66a60 Convert existing float encoding tests (Pieter Wuille)
bda33f98e2f32f2411fb0a8f5fb4f0a32abdf7d4 Add unit tests for serfloat module (Pieter Wuille)
2be4cd94f4c7d92a4287971233a20d68db81c9c9 Add platform-independent float encoder/decoder (Pieter Wuille)
e40224d0c77674348bf0a518365208bc118f39a4 Remove unused float serialization (MarcoFalke)

Pull request description:

  Based on #21981.

  This adds a software-based platform-independent float/double encoder/decoder (platform independent in the sense that it only uses arithmetic and library calls, but never inspects the binary representation). This should strengthen our guarantee that encoded float/double values are portable across platforms. It then removes the functionality to serialize doubles from serialize.h, and replaces its only (non-test) use for fee estimation data serialization with the software encoder.

  At least on x86/ARM, the only difference should be how certain NaN values are encoded/decoded (but not *whether* they are NaN or not).

  It comes with tests that verify on is_iec559 platforms (which are the only ones we support, at least for now) that the serialized bytes exactly match the binary representation of floats in memory (for non-NaN).

ACKs for top commit:
  laanwj:
    Code review re-ACK 66545da2008cd9e806e41b74522ded259cd64f86
  practicalswift:
    cr re-ACK 66545da2008cd9e806e41b74522ded259cd64f86

Tree-SHA512: 62ad9adc26e28707b2eb12a919feefd4fd10cf9032652dbb1ca1cc97638ac21de89e240858e80d293d5112685c623e58affa3d316a9783ff0e6d291977a141f5
2021-05-26 10:16:41 +02:00
..
2021-03-15 17:26:39 -07:00

Unit tests

The sources in this directory are unit test cases. Boost includes a unit testing framework, and since Bitcoin Core already uses Boost, it makes sense to simply use this framework rather than require developers to configure some other framework (we want as few impediments to creating unit tests as possible).

The build system is set up to compile an executable called test_bitcoin that runs all of the unit tests. The main source file for the test library is found in util/setup_common.cpp.

Compiling/running unit tests

Unit tests will be automatically compiled if dependencies were met in ./configure and tests weren't explicitly disabled.

After configuring, they can be run with make check.

To run the unit tests manually, launch src/test/test_bitcoin. To recompile after a test file was modified, run make and then run the test again. If you modify a non-test file, use make -C src/test to recompile only what's needed to run the unit tests.

To add more unit tests, add BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE functions to the existing .cpp files in the test/ directory or add new .cpp files that implement new BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE sections.

To run the GUI unit tests manually, launch src/qt/test/test_bitcoin-qt

To add more GUI unit tests, add them to the src/qt/test/ directory and the src/qt/test/test_main.cpp file.

Running individual tests

test_bitcoin has some built-in command-line arguments; for example, to run just the getarg_tests verbosely:

test_bitcoin --log_level=all --run_test=getarg_tests -- DEBUG_LOG_OUT

log_level controls the verbosity of the test framework, which logs when a test case is entered, for example. The DEBUG_LOG_OUT after the two dashes redirects the debug log, which would normally go to a file in the test datadir (BasicTestingSetup::m_path_root), to the standard terminal output.

... or to run just the doubledash test:

test_bitcoin --run_test=getarg_tests/doubledash

Run test_bitcoin --help for the full list.

Adding test cases

To add a new unit test file to our test suite you need to add the file to src/Makefile.test.include. The pattern is to create one test file for each class or source file for which you want to create unit tests. The file naming convention is <source_filename>_tests.cpp and such files should wrap their tests in a test suite called <source_filename>_tests. For an example of this pattern, see uint256_tests.cpp.

Logging and debugging in unit tests

make check will write to a log file foo_tests.cpp.log and display this file on failure. For running individual tests verbosely, refer to the section above.

To write to logs from unit tests you need to use specific message methods provided by Boost. The simplest is BOOST_TEST_MESSAGE.

For debugging you can launch the test_bitcoin executable with gdbor lldb and start debugging, just like you would with any other program:

gdb src/test/test_bitcoin