Russell Yanofsky fcb7261625 Prevent valgrind false positive in rest_blockhash_by_height
A bad interaction between valgrind and clang 6.0.0-1ubuntu2 with -O2
optimizations makes valgrind misleadingly imply C++ code is reading an
uninitialized blockheight value in rest_blockhash_by_height just because that's
what clang optimized code is doing. The C++ code looks like:

    int32_t blockheight;
    if (!ParseInt32(height_str, &blockheight) || blockheight < 0) {

while the optimized code looks like:

    0x00000000000f97ab <+123>:   callq  0x4f8860 <ParseInt32(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, int*)>
    0x00000000000f97b0 <+128>:   mov    0xc(%rsp),%ebx
    0x00000000000f97b4 <+132>:   test   %ebx,%ebx
    0x00000000000f97b6 <+134>:   js     0xf98aa <rest_blockhash_by_height(util::Ref const&, HTTPRequest*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)+378>
    0x00000000000f97bc <+140>:   xor    $0x1,%al
    0x00000000000f97be <+142>:   jne    0xf98aa <rest_blockhash_by_height(util::Ref const&, HTTPRequest*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)+378>

During the rest_interface.py test:

   self.test_rest_request("/blockhashbyheight/", ret_type=RetType.OBJ, status=400)

when height_str is empty, ParseInt32 returns false and blockheight value is
never assigned. The optimized code reads the uninitialized blockheight value
in 0xc(%rsp) before the checking the ParseInt32 return value in %al, which is
harmless, but triggers the following error from valgrind:

==30660== Thread 13 b-httpworker.2:
==30660== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==30660==    at 0x2017B6: rest_blockhash_by_height(util::Ref const&, HTTPRequest*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) (rest.cpp:614)
==30660==    by 0x2041B9: operator() (rest.cpp:670)
==30660==    by 0x2041B9: std::_Function_handler<bool (HTTPRequest*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&), StartREST(util::Ref const&)::$_1>::_M_invoke(std::_Any_data const&, HTTPRequest*&&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) (std_function.h:301)
==30660==    by 0x3EC994: operator() (std_function.h:706)
==30660==    by 0x3EC994: HTTPWorkItem::operator()() (httpserver.cpp:55)
==30660==    by 0x3ED16D: WorkQueue<HTTPClosure>::Run() (httpserver.cpp:114)
==30660==    by 0x3E9168: HTTPWorkQueueRun(WorkQueue<HTTPClosure>*, int) (httpserver.cpp:342)
==30660==    by 0x3EDAAA: __invoke_impl<void, void (*)(WorkQueue<HTTPClosure> *, int), WorkQueue<HTTPClosure> *, int> (invoke.h:60)
==30660==    by 0x3EDAAA: __invoke<void (*)(WorkQueue<HTTPClosure> *, int), WorkQueue<HTTPClosure> *, int> (invoke.h:95)
==30660==    by 0x3EDAAA: _M_invoke<0, 1, 2> (thread:234)
==30660==    by 0x3EDAAA: operator() (thread:243)
==30660==    by 0x3EDAAA: std:🧵:_State_impl<std:🧵:_Invoker<std::tuple<void (*)(WorkQueue<HTTPClosure>*, int), WorkQueue<HTTPClosure>*, int> > >::_M_run() (thread:186)
==30660==    by 0x64256DE: ??? (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.25)
==30660==    by 0x54876DA: start_thread (pthread_create.c:463)
==30660==    by 0x6DC888E: clone (clone.S:95)
==30660==  Uninitialised value was created by a stack allocation
==30660==    at 0x20173A: rest_blockhash_by_height(util::Ref const&, HTTPRequest*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) (rest.cpp:608)
==30660==
{
   <insert_a_suppression_name_here>
   Memcheck:Cond
   fun:_ZL24rest_blockhash_by_heightRKN4util3RefEP11HTTPRequestRKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE
   fun:operator()
   fun:_ZNSt17_Function_handlerIFbP11HTTPRequestRKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEZ9StartRESTRKN4util3RefEE3$_1E9_M_invokeERKSt9_Any_dataOS1_S9_
   fun:operator()
   fun:_ZN12HTTPWorkItemclEv
   fun:_ZN9WorkQueueI11HTTPClosureE3RunEv
   fun:_ZL16HTTPWorkQueueRunP9WorkQueueI11HTTPClosureEi
   fun:__invoke_impl<void, void (*)(WorkQueue<HTTPClosure> *, int), WorkQueue<HTTPClosure> *, int>
   fun:__invoke<void (*)(WorkQueue<HTTPClosure> *, int), WorkQueue<HTTPClosure> *, int>
   fun:_M_invoke<0, 1, 2>
   fun:operator()
   fun:_ZNSt6thread11_State_implINS_8_InvokerISt5tupleIJPFvP9WorkQueueI11HTTPClosureEiES6_iEEEEE6_M_runEv
   obj:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.25
   fun:start_thread
   fun:clone
}

This is a known bad interaction between clang and valgrind. The clang optimized
code is correct but valgrind has no way of knowing that accessing the
uninitialized value isn't a problem. Issue has been reported previously:

    https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=32604#c4
    https://github.com/Z3Prover/z3/issues/972

This commit just sets blockheight to 0 as a workaround.
2020-04-26 20:23:05 -04:00
2020-03-16 10:52:55 +01:00
2020-04-19 08:52:49 -04:00
2019-12-26 23:11:21 +01:00
2019-11-04 04:22:53 -05:00

Bitcoin Core integration/staging tree

https://bitcoincore.org

What is Bitcoin?

Bitcoin is an experimental digital currency that enables instant payments to anyone, anywhere in the world. Bitcoin uses peer-to-peer technology to operate with no central authority: managing transactions and issuing money are carried out collectively by the network. Bitcoin Core is the name of open source software which enables the use of this currency.

For more information, as well as an immediately usable, binary version of the Bitcoin Core software, see https://bitcoincore.org/en/download/, or read the original whitepaper.

License

Bitcoin Core is released under the terms of the MIT license. See COPYING for more information or see https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.

Development Process

The master branch is regularly built and tested, but is not guaranteed to be completely stable. Tags are created regularly to indicate new official, stable release versions of Bitcoin Core.

The contribution workflow is described in CONTRIBUTING.md and useful hints for developers can be found in doc/developer-notes.md.

Testing

Testing and code review is the bottleneck for development; we get more pull requests than we can review and test on short notice. Please be patient and help out by testing other people's pull requests, and remember this is a security-critical project where any mistake might cost people lots of money.

Automated Testing

Developers are strongly encouraged to write unit tests for new code, and to submit new unit tests for old code. Unit tests can be compiled and run (assuming they weren't disabled in configure) with: make check. Further details on running and extending unit tests can be found in /src/test/README.md.

There are also regression and integration tests, written in Python, that are run automatically on the build server. These tests can be run (if the test dependencies are installed) with: test/functional/test_runner.py

The Travis CI system makes sure that every pull request is built for Windows, Linux, and macOS, and that unit/sanity tests are run automatically.

Manual Quality Assurance (QA) Testing

Changes should be tested by somebody other than the developer who wrote the code. This is especially important for large or high-risk changes. It is useful to add a test plan to the pull request description if testing the changes is not straightforward.

Translations

Changes to translations as well as new translations can be submitted to Bitcoin Core's Transifex page.

Translations are periodically pulled from Transifex and merged into the git repository. See the translation process for details on how this works.

Important: We do not accept translation changes as GitHub pull requests because the next pull from Transifex would automatically overwrite them again.

Translators should also subscribe to the mailing list.

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