laanwj 132d5f8c2f
Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#25001: Modernize util/strencodings and util/string: string_view and optional
fa7078d84fc2858a466bc1a85404f821df682538 scripted-diff: Rename ValidAsCString to ContainsNoNUL (MacroFake)
e7d2fbda63c346ae88767c3f8d4db3edeae2dc0b Use std::string_view throughout util strencodings/string (Pieter Wuille)
8ffbd1412d887535ce5eb613884858c319bd12be Make DecodeBase{32,64} take string_view arguments (Pieter Wuille)
1a72d62152bfdd7c5c2b2704b679f894e7d35e37 Generalize ConvertBits to permit transforming the input (Pieter Wuille)
78f3ac51b7d073d12da6a3b9b7d80d91e04ce3a7 Make DecodeBase{32,64} return optional instead of taking bool* (Pieter Wuille)
a65931e3ce66d87b8f83d67ecdbb46f137e6a670 Make DecodeBase{32,64} always return vector, not string (Pieter Wuille)
a4377a0843636eae0aaf698510fc6518582545db Reject incorrect base64 in HTTP auth (Pieter Wuille)
d648b5120b2fefa9e599898bd26f05ecf4428fac Make SanitizeString use string_view (Pieter Wuille)
963bc9b576f0a62caffede2ce32830aef3473995 Make IsHexNumber use string_view (Pieter Wuille)
40062997f223d88d4f92aaae4622a31476686163 Make IsHex use string_view (Pieter Wuille)
c1d165a8c2678c31aced5e1d46231d9996b0774a Make ParseHex use string_view (Pieter Wuille)

Pull request description:

  Make use of `std::string_view` and `std::optional` in the util/{strencodings, string} files.

  This avoids many temporary string/vector objects being created, while making the interface easier to read. Changes include:
  * Make all input arguments in functions in util/strencodings and util/string take `std::string_view` instead of `std::string`.
  * Add `RemovePrefixView` and `TrimStringView` which also *return* `std::string_view` objects (the corresponding `RemovePrefix` and `TrimString` keep returning an `std::string`, as that's needed in many call sites still).
  * Stop returning `std::string` from `DecodeBase32` and `DecodeBase64`, but return vectors. Base32/64 are fundamentally algorithms for encoding bytes as strings; returning `std::string` from those (especially doing it conditionally based on the input arguments/types) is just bizarre.
  * Stop taking a `bool* pf_invalid` output argument pointer in `DecodeBase32` and `DecodeBase64`; return an `std::optional` instead.
  * Make `DecodeBase32` and `DecodeBase64` more efficient by doing the conversion from characters to integer symbols on-the-fly rather than through a temporary vector.

ACKs for top commit:
  MarcoFalke:
    re-ACK fa7078d84fc2858a466bc1a85404f821df682538 only change is rebase and adding a scripted-diff 🍲
  martinus:
    Code review ACK fa7078d84fc2858a466bc1a85404f821df682538, found no issue
  laanwj:
    Code review ACK  fa7078d84fc2858a466bc1a85404f821df682538
  sipa:
    utACK fa7078d84fc2858a466bc1a85404f821df682538 (as far as the commit that isn't mine goes)

Tree-SHA512: 5cf02e541caef0bcd100466747664bdb828a68a05dae568cbcd0632a53dd3a4c4e85cd8c48ebbd168d4247d5c9666689c16005f1c8ad75b0f057d8683931f664
2022-04-27 17:18:54 +02:00
..
2021-12-30 19:36:57 +02:00
2021-12-30 19:36:57 +02:00
2021-03-21 22:33:27 +01:00
2022-04-09 01:11:02 +02:00

This directory contains the source code for the Bitcoin Core graphical user interface (GUI). It uses the Qt cross-platform framework.

The current precise version for Qt 5 is specified in qt.mk.

Compile and run

See build instructions: Unix, macOS, Windows, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD

When following your systems build instructions, make sure to install the Qt dependencies.

To run:

./src/qt/bitcoin-qt

Files and Directories

forms/

  • A directory that contains Designer UI files. These files specify the characteristics of form elements in XML. Qt UI files can be edited with Qt Creator or using any text editor.

locale/

  • Contains translations. They are periodically updated and an effort is made to support as many languages as possible. The process of contributing translations is described in doc/translation_process.md.

res/

  • Contains graphical resources used to enhance the UI experience.

test/

  • Functional tests used to ensure proper functionality of the GUI. Significant changes to the GUI code normally require new or updated tests.

bitcoingui.(h/cpp)

  • Represents the main window of the Bitcoin UI.

*model.(h/cpp)

  • The model. When it has a corresponding controller, it generally inherits from QAbstractTableModel. Models that are used by controllers as helpers inherit from other Qt classes like QValidator.
  • ClientModel is used by the main application bitcoingui and several models like peertablemodel.

*page.(h/cpp)

  • A controller. :NAMEpage.cpp generally includes :NAMEmodel.h and forms/:NAME.page.ui with a similar :NAME.

*dialog.(h/cpp)

  • Various dialogs, e.g. to open a URL. Inherit from QDialog.

paymentserver.(h/cpp)

  • (Deprecated) Used to process BIP21 payment URI requests. Also handles URI-based application switching (e.g. when following a bitcoin:... link from a browser).

walletview.(h/cpp)

  • Represents the view to a single wallet.

Other .h/cpp files

  • UI elements like BitcoinAmountField, which inherit from QWidget.
  • bitcoinstrings.cpp: automatically generated
  • bitcoinunits.(h/cpp): BTC / mBTC / etc. handling
  • callback.h
  • guiconstants.h: UI colors, app name, etc.
  • guiutil.h: several helper functions
  • macdockiconhandler.(h/mm): macOS dock icon handler
  • macnotificationhandler.(h/mm): display notifications in macOS

Contribute

See CONTRIBUTING.md for general guidelines.

Note: Do not change local/bitcoin_en.ts. It is updated automatically.

Using Qt Creator as an IDE

Qt Creator is a powerful tool which packages a UI designer tool (Qt Designer) and a C++ IDE into one application. This is especially useful if you want to change the UI layout.

Download Qt Creator

On Unix and macOS, Qt Creator can be installed through your package manager. Alternatively, you can download a binary from the Qt Website.

Note: If installing from a binary grabbed from the Qt Website: During the installation process, uncheck everything except for Qt Creator.

macOS
brew install qt-creator
Ubuntu & Debian
sudo apt-get install qtcreator

Setup Qt Creator

  1. Make sure you've installed all dependencies specified in your systems build instructions
  2. Follow the compile instructions for your system, run ./configure with the --enable-debug flag
  3. Start Qt Creator. At the start page, do: New -> Import Project -> Import Existing Project
  4. Enter bitcoin-qt as the Project Name and enter the absolute path to src/qt as Location
  5. Check over the file selection, you may need to select the forms directory (necessary if you intend to edit *.ui files)
  6. Confirm the Summary page
  7. In the Projects tab, select Manage Kits...

macOS

  • Under Kits: select the default "Desktop" kit
  • Under Compilers: select "Clang (x86 64bit in /usr/bin)"
  • Under Debuggers: select "LLDB" as debugger (you might need to set the path to your LLDB installation)

Ubuntu & Debian

Note: Some of these options may already be set

  • Under Kits: select the default "Desktop" kit
  • Under Compilers: select "GCC (x86 64bit in /usr/bin)"
  • Under Debuggers: select "GDB" as debugger
  1. While in the Projects tab, ensure that you have the bitcoin-qt executable specified under Run
  • If the executable is not specified: click "Choose...", navigate to src/qt, and select bitcoin-qt
  1. You're all set! Start developing, building, and debugging the Bitcoin Core GUI