bitcoin/src/util/expected.h
2025-12-06 13:06:21 +01:00

93 lines
2.6 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or https://opensource.org/license/mit.
#ifndef BITCOIN_UTIL_EXPECTED_H
#define BITCOIN_UTIL_EXPECTED_H
#include <attributes.h>
#include <cassert>
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
#include <variant>
namespace util {
/// The util::Unexpected class represents an unexpected value stored in
/// util::Expected.
template <class E>
class Unexpected
{
public:
constexpr explicit Unexpected(E e) : err(std::move(e)) {}
E err;
};
/// The util::Expected class provides a standard way for low-level functions to
/// return either error values or result values.
///
/// It provides a smaller version of std::expected from C++23. Missing features
/// can be added, if needed.
template <class T, class E>
class Expected
{
private:
using ValueType = std::conditional_t<std::is_same_v<T, void>, std::monostate, T>;
std::variant<ValueType, E> m_data;
public:
constexpr Expected() : m_data{std::in_place_index_t<0>{}, ValueType{}} {}
constexpr Expected(ValueType v) : m_data{std::in_place_index_t<0>{}, std::move(v)} {}
template <class Err>
constexpr Expected(Unexpected<Err> u) : m_data{std::in_place_index_t<1>{}, std::move(u.err)}
{
}
constexpr bool has_value() const noexcept { return m_data.index() == 0; }
constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept { return has_value(); }
constexpr const ValueType& value() const LIFETIMEBOUND
{
assert(has_value());
return std::get<0>(m_data);
}
constexpr ValueType& value() LIFETIMEBOUND
{
assert(has_value());
return std::get<0>(m_data);
}
template <class U>
ValueType value_or(U&& default_value) const&
{
return has_value() ? value() : std::forward<U>(default_value);
}
template <class U>
ValueType value_or(U&& default_value) &&
{
return has_value() ? std::move(value()) : std::forward<U>(default_value);
}
constexpr const E& error() const LIFETIMEBOUND
{
assert(!has_value());
return std::get<1>(m_data);
}
constexpr E& error() LIFETIMEBOUND
{
assert(!has_value());
return std::get<1>(m_data);
}
constexpr ValueType& operator*() LIFETIMEBOUND { return value(); }
constexpr const ValueType& operator*() const LIFETIMEBOUND { return value(); }
constexpr ValueType* operator->() LIFETIMEBOUND { return &value(); }
constexpr const ValueType* operator->() const LIFETIMEBOUND { return &value(); }
};
} // namespace util
#endif // BITCOIN_UTIL_EXPECTED_H