MarcoFalke 448bdff263
Merge #18317: Serialization improvements step 6 (all except wallet/gui)
f9ee0f37c28f604bc82dab502ce229c66ef5b3b9 Add comments to CustomUintFormatter (Pieter Wuille)
4eb5643e3538863c9d2ff261f49a9a1b248de243 Convert everything except wallet/qt to new serialization (Pieter Wuille)
2b1f85e8c52c8bc5a17eae4c809eaf61d724af98 Convert blockencodings_tests to new serialization (Pieter Wuille)
73747afbbeb013669faf4c4d2c0903cec4526fb0 Convert merkleblock to new serialization (Pieter Wuille)
d06fedd1bc26bf5bf2b203d4445aeaebccca780e Add SER_READ and SER_WRITE for read/write-dependent statements (Russell Yanofsky)
6f9a1e5ad0a270d3b5a715f3e3ea0911193bf244 Extend CustomUintFormatter to support enums (Russell Yanofsky)
769ee5fa0011ae658770586442715452a656559d Merge BigEndian functionality into CustomUintFormatter (Pieter Wuille)

Pull request description:

  The next step of changes from #10785.

  This:
  * Adds support for enum serialization to `CustomUintFormatter`, used in `CAddress` for service flags.
  * Merges `BigEndian` into `CustomUintFormatter`, used in `CNetAddr` for port numbers.
  * Converts everything (except wallet and gui) to use the new serialization framework.

ACKs for top commit:
  MarcoFalke:
    re-ACK f9ee0f37c2, only change is new documentation commit for CustomUintFormatter 📂
  ryanofsky:
    Code review ACK f9ee0f37c28f604bc82dab502ce229c66ef5b3b9. Just new commit adding comment since last review
  jonatack:
    Code review re-ACK f9ee0f37c28f604bc82dab502ce229c6 only change since last review is an additional commit adding Doxygen documentation for `CustomUintFormatter`.

Tree-SHA512: e7a0a36afae592d5a4ff8c81ae04d858ac409388e361f2bc197d9a78abca45134218497ab2dfd6d031e0cce0ca586cf857077b7c6ce17fccf67e2d367c1b6cd4
2020-05-20 07:30:29 -04:00
..
2020-04-26 20:23:05 -04:00
2020-04-16 13:33:09 -04:00
2020-03-31 17:11:47 -04:00

Unit tests

The sources in this directory are unit test cases. Boost includes a unit testing framework, and since Bitcoin Core already uses Boost, it makes sense to simply use this framework rather than require developers to configure some other framework (we want as few impediments to creating unit tests as possible).

The build system is set up to compile an executable called test_bitcoin that runs all of the unit tests. The main source file for the test library is found in util/setup_common.cpp.

Compiling/running unit tests

Unit tests will be automatically compiled if dependencies were met in ./configure and tests weren't explicitly disabled.

After configuring, they can be run with make check.

To run the unit tests manually, launch src/test/test_bitcoin. To recompile after a test file was modified, run make and then run the test again. If you modify a non-test file, use make -C src/test to recompile only what's needed to run the unit tests.

To add more unit tests, add BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE functions to the existing .cpp files in the test/ directory or add new .cpp files that implement new BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE sections.

To run the GUI unit tests manually, launch src/qt/test/test_bitcoin-qt

To add more GUI unit tests, add them to the src/qt/test/ directory and the src/qt/test/test_main.cpp file.

Running individual tests

test_bitcoin has some built-in command-line arguments; for example, to run just the getarg_tests verbosely:

test_bitcoin --log_level=all --run_test=getarg_tests -- DEBUG_LOG_OUT

log_level controls the verbosity of the test framework, which logs when a test case is entered, for example. The DEBUG_LOG_OUT after the two dashes redirects the debug log, which would normally go to a file in the test datadir (BasicTestingSetup::m_path_root), to the standard terminal output.

... or to run just the doubledash test:

test_bitcoin --run_test=getarg_tests/doubledash

Run test_bitcoin --help for the full list.

Adding test cases

To add a new unit test file to our test suite you need to add the file to src/Makefile.test.include. The pattern is to create one test file for each class or source file for which you want to create unit tests. The file naming convention is <source_filename>_tests.cpp and such files should wrap their tests in a test suite called <source_filename>_tests. For an example of this pattern, see uint256_tests.cpp.

Logging and debugging in unit tests

make check will write to a log file foo_tests.cpp.log and display this file on failure. For running individual tests verbosely, refer to the section above.

To write to logs from unit tests you need to use specific message methods provided by Boost. The simplest is BOOST_TEST_MESSAGE.

For debugging you can launch the test_bitcoin executable with gdbor lldb and start debugging, just like you would with any other program:

gdb src/test/test_bitcoin