MarcoFalke 4d5eaf7a90
Merge #20995: fuzz: Avoid initializing version to less than MIN_PEER_PROTO_VERSION
fad3d7625aa1c2b6c343946e709e87e7168f9d9d fuzz: Avoid initializing version to less than MIN_PEER_PROTO_VERSION (MarcoFalke)
fa99e33aebed0109630474e11183b0726b410c2e fuzz: move-only FillNode implementation to cpp file (MarcoFalke)

Pull request description:

  This fixes a fuzz bug introduced in #20881. Previously the nodes in the fuzz tests had their version initialized to a constant (`PROTOCOL_VERSION`). After #20881, the nodes have their version initialized to an arbitrary signed integer. This is problematic for several reasons:

  * Both `nVersion` and `m_greatest_common_version` may be initialized to `0`. If a `version` message is processed, this leads to a crash, because `m_greatest_common_version` must be `INIT_PROTO_VERSION` while the `version` message is processed. See #20138
  * The "valid" range for `nVersion` is `[MIN_PEER_PROTO_VERSION, std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max()]` (see check in net_processing)
  * The "valid" range for `m_greatest_common_version` is `std::min(nVersion, PROTOCOL_VERSION)` (see net_processing)

  Fix all issues by initializing `nVersion` and `m_greatest_common_version` to their valid ranges.

  -----

  The crashers, if someone wants to try this at home:

  ```
  ( echo 'dmVyc2lvbgAWFhYWFhYWFhYWFhYWFhYWFhYWFhZp/29uAPX//xYWFhYWFhYWFhYWFhYWFhYWFhYW
  FhYWFhYWaW9uAOr1//8WFhYWFha0ZXJzaW9uAPX//wAAAAAAABAAAAAAAAAAAAC0ZXJzaW9uAPX/
  /wBPT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT09PT08AAAAAABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
  AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACgAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
  AAAAAAAAAAAAAAB2ZXJzaW9uAACDJIO9vXYKAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB2ZfS1qmu1qhUVFWs=' | base64 --decode > /tmp/a ) && FUZZ=process_message_version ./src/test/fuzz/fuzz /tmp/a
  ```
  ```
  ( echo 'dmVyc2lvbgD//wAhTmiqN///NDcAAACENDL/iv//8DYAAHL///////79/RtcAJqamhqa/QEAAAD/
  ///+/f1oZWFkZXJzAAAAAM8BAAAAIAYibkYRGgtZyq8SaGVhZGVycwAAAAD/NDcAAACENDL/iv//
  8DYAAHL///////79/RtcAJqamhqa/QEAAAD////+/f1oZWFkZXJzAAAAAM8BAAAAIAYibkYRGgtZ
  yq8SaGVhZGVycwAAAADPAQAAACAGIm5GERoLWS1wb3J061u/KMNPOkwFXqZ///b5IgIAAD+5ubkb
  XD5hZGRyAJqamhqasP0BAAAAAAAAAP0BAAAAIf39/R0dHQAAAAAAMgAA///7//+gXqZ///b5IgIA
  AD+5ubm5ubm5AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAAAAAAAAAFgAAAAAAAAAAAAlBmv39/f1/f39B
  f39hZGRyAG5vAACaLgAdGzY2zwEAAAAgBiJuRhEaC1ktcG9ydOtbvyjDTzpMBV6mf//2+SICAAA/
  ubm5G1w+YWRkcgCampoamrD9AQAAAAAAAAD9AQAAACH9/f0dHR0AAAAAADIAAP//+///oF6mf//2
  +SICAAA/ubm5ubm5uQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAAAAABYAAAAAAAAAAAAJQZr9/f39
  f39/QX9/YWRkcgBubwAAmi4AHRs2NjY2NjY2NjYCAgI2NgIA/f39/f39Nv39/TUmABxc' | base64 --decode > /tmp/b ) && FUZZ=process_message_version ./src/test/fuzz/fuzz /tmp/b
  ```

ACKs for top commit:
  practicalswift:
    cr ACK fad3d7625aa1c2b6c343946e709e87e7168f9d9d

Tree-SHA512: ea64ee99b94d8e619e3949d2d21252c1236412c0e40f44f2b73595ca70cd2da0bdab005fb1a54f65fb291e7b07fdd33577ce4a3a078ca933246b511ebcb0e52a
2021-01-28 15:13:25 +01:00
..
2021-01-13 02:05:00 +01:00
2021-01-04 12:31:31 +08:00

Unit tests

The sources in this directory are unit test cases. Boost includes a unit testing framework, and since Bitcoin Core already uses Boost, it makes sense to simply use this framework rather than require developers to configure some other framework (we want as few impediments to creating unit tests as possible).

The build system is set up to compile an executable called test_bitcoin that runs all of the unit tests. The main source file for the test library is found in util/setup_common.cpp.

Compiling/running unit tests

Unit tests will be automatically compiled if dependencies were met in ./configure and tests weren't explicitly disabled.

After configuring, they can be run with make check.

To run the unit tests manually, launch src/test/test_bitcoin. To recompile after a test file was modified, run make and then run the test again. If you modify a non-test file, use make -C src/test to recompile only what's needed to run the unit tests.

To add more unit tests, add BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE functions to the existing .cpp files in the test/ directory or add new .cpp files that implement new BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE sections.

To run the GUI unit tests manually, launch src/qt/test/test_bitcoin-qt

To add more GUI unit tests, add them to the src/qt/test/ directory and the src/qt/test/test_main.cpp file.

Running individual tests

test_bitcoin has some built-in command-line arguments; for example, to run just the getarg_tests verbosely:

test_bitcoin --log_level=all --run_test=getarg_tests -- DEBUG_LOG_OUT

log_level controls the verbosity of the test framework, which logs when a test case is entered, for example. The DEBUG_LOG_OUT after the two dashes redirects the debug log, which would normally go to a file in the test datadir (BasicTestingSetup::m_path_root), to the standard terminal output.

... or to run just the doubledash test:

test_bitcoin --run_test=getarg_tests/doubledash

Run test_bitcoin --help for the full list.

Adding test cases

To add a new unit test file to our test suite you need to add the file to src/Makefile.test.include. The pattern is to create one test file for each class or source file for which you want to create unit tests. The file naming convention is <source_filename>_tests.cpp and such files should wrap their tests in a test suite called <source_filename>_tests. For an example of this pattern, see uint256_tests.cpp.

Logging and debugging in unit tests

make check will write to a log file foo_tests.cpp.log and display this file on failure. For running individual tests verbosely, refer to the section above.

To write to logs from unit tests you need to use specific message methods provided by Boost. The simplest is BOOST_TEST_MESSAGE.

For debugging you can launch the test_bitcoin executable with gdbor lldb and start debugging, just like you would with any other program:

gdb src/test/test_bitcoin