Wladimir J. van der Laan 2c0fc856a6
Merge #20464: refactor: Treat CDataStream bytes as uint8_t
fa292724598c273867bc6dbf311f1440fe2541ba Remove redundant MakeUCharSpan wrappers (MarcoFalke)
faf4aa2f47c0de4f3a0c5f5fe5b3ec32f611eefd Remove CDataStream::Init in favor of C++11 member initialization (MarcoFalke)
fada14b948cac147198e3b685b5dd8cb72dc2911 Treat CDataStream bytes as uint8_t (MarcoFalke)
fa8bdb048e65cae2d26bea3f991717a856e2fb39 refactor: Drop CDataStream constructors in favor of one taking a Span of bytes (MarcoFalke)
faa96f841fe45bc49ebb6e07ac82a129fa9c40bf Remove unused CDataStream methods (MarcoFalke)

Pull request description:

  Using `uint8_t` for raw bytes has a style benefit:
  * The signedness is clear from reading the code, as it does not depend on the architecture

  Other clean-ups in this pull include:
  * Remove unused methods
  * Constructor is simplified with `Span`
  * Remove `Init()` member in favor of C++11 member initialization

ACKs for top commit:
  laanwj:
    code review ACK fa292724598c273867bc6dbf311f1440fe2541ba
  theStack:
    ACK fa292724598c273867bc6dbf311f1440fe2541ba 🍾

Tree-SHA512: 931ee28bd99843d7e894b48e90e1187ffb0278677c267044b3c0c255069d9bbd9298ab2e539b1002a30b543d240450eaec718ef4ee95a7fd4be0a295e926343f
2021-02-01 15:17:28 +01:00
..
2021-01-04 12:31:31 +08:00

Unit tests

The sources in this directory are unit test cases. Boost includes a unit testing framework, and since Bitcoin Core already uses Boost, it makes sense to simply use this framework rather than require developers to configure some other framework (we want as few impediments to creating unit tests as possible).

The build system is set up to compile an executable called test_bitcoin that runs all of the unit tests. The main source file for the test library is found in util/setup_common.cpp.

Compiling/running unit tests

Unit tests will be automatically compiled if dependencies were met in ./configure and tests weren't explicitly disabled.

After configuring, they can be run with make check.

To run the unit tests manually, launch src/test/test_bitcoin. To recompile after a test file was modified, run make and then run the test again. If you modify a non-test file, use make -C src/test to recompile only what's needed to run the unit tests.

To add more unit tests, add BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE functions to the existing .cpp files in the test/ directory or add new .cpp files that implement new BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE sections.

To run the GUI unit tests manually, launch src/qt/test/test_bitcoin-qt

To add more GUI unit tests, add them to the src/qt/test/ directory and the src/qt/test/test_main.cpp file.

Running individual tests

test_bitcoin has some built-in command-line arguments; for example, to run just the getarg_tests verbosely:

test_bitcoin --log_level=all --run_test=getarg_tests -- DEBUG_LOG_OUT

log_level controls the verbosity of the test framework, which logs when a test case is entered, for example. The DEBUG_LOG_OUT after the two dashes redirects the debug log, which would normally go to a file in the test datadir (BasicTestingSetup::m_path_root), to the standard terminal output.

... or to run just the doubledash test:

test_bitcoin --run_test=getarg_tests/doubledash

Run test_bitcoin --help for the full list.

Adding test cases

To add a new unit test file to our test suite you need to add the file to src/Makefile.test.include. The pattern is to create one test file for each class or source file for which you want to create unit tests. The file naming convention is <source_filename>_tests.cpp and such files should wrap their tests in a test suite called <source_filename>_tests. For an example of this pattern, see uint256_tests.cpp.

Logging and debugging in unit tests

make check will write to a log file foo_tests.cpp.log and display this file on failure. For running individual tests verbosely, refer to the section above.

To write to logs from unit tests you need to use specific message methods provided by Boost. The simplest is BOOST_TEST_MESSAGE.

For debugging you can launch the test_bitcoin executable with gdbor lldb and start debugging, just like you would with any other program:

gdb src/test/test_bitcoin