fanquake c1fb30633b
Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#23114: Add minisketch subtree and integrate into build/test
29173d6c6ca0cc3be9fa6bf2409a509ffea1a02a ubsan: add minisketch exceptions (Cory Fields)
54b5e1aeab73953c1f12ec2c041572038f6f59da Add thin Minisketch wrapper to pick best implementation (Pieter Wuille)
ee9dc71c1bc16205494f2a0aebe575a3c062ff52 Add basic minisketch tests (Pieter Wuille)
0659f12b131fc5915fe7a493306af197f4fb838b Add minisketch dependency (Gleb Naumenko)
0eb7928ab8d9dcb840e4965bfa81deb752b00dfa Add MSVC build configuration for libminisketch (Pieter Wuille)
8bc166d5b179205fc56855e2b462aa273a6f8661 build: add minisketch build file and include it (Cory Fields)
b2904ceb85b4d440b1f4bbd716fcb601411cc2c9 build: add configure checks for minisketch (Cory Fields)
b6487dc4ef47ec9ea894eceac25f37d0b806f8aa Squashed 'src/minisketch/' content from commit 89629eb2c7 (fanquake)

Pull request description:

  This takes over #21859, which has [recently switched](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/21859#issuecomment-921899200) to my integration branch. A few more build issues came up (and have been fixed) since, and after discussing with sipa it was decided I would open a PR to shepherd any final changes through.

  > This adds a `src/minisketch` subtree, taken from the master branch of https://github.com/sipa/minisketch, to prepare for Erlay implementation (see #21515). It gets configured for just supporting 32-bit fields (the only ones we're interested in in the context of Erlay), and some code on top is added:
  > * A very basic unit test (just to make sure compilation & running works; actual correctness checking is done through minisketch's own tests).
  > * A wrapper in `minisketchwrapper.{cpp,h}` that runs a benchmark to determine which field implementation to use.

  Only changes since my last update to the branch in the previous PR have been rebasing on master and fixing an issue with a header in an introduced file.

ACKs for top commit:
  naumenkogs:
    ACK 29173d6c6ca0cc3be9fa6bf2409a509ffea1a02a

Tree-SHA512: 1217d3228db1dd0de12c2919314e1c3626c18a416cf6291fec99d37e34fb6eec8e28d9e9fb935f8590273b8836cbadac313a15f05b4fd9f9d3024c8ce2c80d02
2021-11-12 10:00:49 +08:00
..
2021-09-16 22:00:20 +00:00
2021-11-01 14:20:56 +01:00
2021-08-05 09:53:03 +02:00
2021-09-16 18:02:55 -04:00
2021-09-29 13:48:26 +02:00

Unit tests

The sources in this directory are unit test cases. Boost includes a unit testing framework, and since Bitcoin Core already uses Boost, it makes sense to simply use this framework rather than require developers to configure some other framework (we want as few impediments to creating unit tests as possible).

The build system is set up to compile an executable called test_bitcoin that runs all of the unit tests. The main source file for the test library is found in util/setup_common.cpp.

Compiling/running unit tests

Unit tests will be automatically compiled if dependencies were met in ./configure and tests weren't explicitly disabled.

After configuring, they can be run with make check.

To run the unit tests manually, launch src/test/test_bitcoin. To recompile after a test file was modified, run make and then run the test again. If you modify a non-test file, use make -C src/test to recompile only what's needed to run the unit tests.

To add more unit tests, add BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE functions to the existing .cpp files in the test/ directory or add new .cpp files that implement new BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE sections.

To run the GUI unit tests manually, launch src/qt/test/test_bitcoin-qt

To add more GUI unit tests, add them to the src/qt/test/ directory and the src/qt/test/test_main.cpp file.

Running individual tests

test_bitcoin has some built-in command-line arguments; for example, to run just the getarg_tests verbosely:

test_bitcoin --log_level=all --run_test=getarg_tests -- DEBUG_LOG_OUT

log_level controls the verbosity of the test framework, which logs when a test case is entered, for example. The DEBUG_LOG_OUT after the two dashes redirects the debug log, which would normally go to a file in the test datadir (BasicTestingSetup::m_path_root), to the standard terminal output.

... or to run just the doubledash test:

test_bitcoin --run_test=getarg_tests/doubledash

Run test_bitcoin --help for the full list.

Adding test cases

To add a new unit test file to our test suite you need to add the file to src/Makefile.test.include. The pattern is to create one test file for each class or source file for which you want to create unit tests. The file naming convention is <source_filename>_tests.cpp and such files should wrap their tests in a test suite called <source_filename>_tests. For an example of this pattern, see uint256_tests.cpp.

Logging and debugging in unit tests

make check will write to a log file foo_tests.cpp.log and display this file on failure. For running individual tests verbosely, refer to the section above.

To write to logs from unit tests you need to use specific message methods provided by Boost. The simplest is BOOST_TEST_MESSAGE.

For debugging you can launch the test_bitcoin executable with gdbor lldb and start debugging, just like you would with any other program:

gdb src/test/test_bitcoin

Segmentation faults

If you hit a segmentation fault during a test run, you can diagnose where the fault is happening by running gdb ./src/test/test_bitcoin and then using the bt command within gdb.

Another tool that can be used to resolve segmentation faults is valgrind.

If for whatever reason you want to produce a core dump file for this fault, you can do that as well. By default, the boost test runner will intercept system errors and not produce a core file. To bypass this, add --catch_system_errors=no to the test_bitcoin arguments and ensure that your ulimits are set properly (e.g. ulimit -c unlimited).

Running the tests and hitting a segmentation fault should now produce a file called core (on Linux platforms, the file name will likely depend on the contents of /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern).

You can then explore the core dump using

gdb src/test/test_bitcoin core

(gbd) bt  # produce a backtrace for where a segfault occurred