Ryan Ofsky bd9e0e65f5
Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#34184: mining: add cooldown to createNewBlock() immediately after IBD
fcaec2544b32226fd5357a88506fe080058d25bc doc: release note for IPC cooldown and interrupt (Sjors Provoost)
1e82fa498cf4881466f0539146c101242b9dc30d mining: add interrupt() (Sjors Provoost)
a11297a9048e0d910915e1a37b2be467c057a78d mining: add cooldown argument to createNewBlock() (Sjors Provoost)

Pull request description:

  As reported in #33994, connected mining clients will receive a flood of new templates if the node is still going through IBD or catching up on the last 24 hours. This PR fixes that using an _optional_ cooldown mechanism, only applied to `createNewBlock()`.

  First, cooldown waits for IBD. Then, as the tip keeps moving forward, it waits a few seconds to see if the tip updated. If so, it restarts the timer and waits again. The trade-offs for this mechanism are explained below.

  Because this PR changes `createNewBlock()` from a method that returns quickly to one that can block for minutes, we rely on #34568 to fix a bug in our `.capnp` definition, adding the missing `context` to `createNewBlock` (and `checkBlock`).

  The second commit then adds an `interrupt()` method so that clients can cleanly disconnect.

  ---

  ## Rationale

  The cooldown argument is optional, and not used by internal non-IPC code, for two reasons:

  1. The mechanism wreaks havoc on the functional test suite, which would require very careful mock time handling to work around. But that's pointless, because only IPC clients need it.
  2. It needs to be optional for IPC clients too, because in some situations, like a signet with only one miner, waiting for IBD can mean being stuck forever.

  The reason it's only applied to `createNewBlock()` is that this is the first method called by clients; `waitNext()` is a method on the interface returned by `createNewBlock()`, at which point the cooldown is done.

  After IBD, we wait N seconds if the header is N blocks ahead of the tip, with a minimum of 3 and a maximum of 20 seconds. The minimum waiting time is short enough that it shouldn't be annoying or confusing for someone manually starting up a client. While the maximum should be harmless if it happens spuriously (which it shouldn't).

  If the minimum wait is too short, clients get a burst of templates, as observed in the original issue. We can't entirely rule this out without a lot of additional complexity (like scanning our own log file for heuristics). This PR should make it a lot less likely, and thanks to the IBD wait also limit it to one day worth of blocks (`-maxtipage`).

  Some test runs on an M4 MacBook Pro, where I had a node catch up on the last few days worth of blocks:

  <img width="872" height="972" alt="Schermafbeelding 2026-02-04 om 18 21 17" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7902a0f2-0e0b-4604-9688-cec2da073261" />

  As the chart shows, sometimes it takes longer than 3 seconds. But it turns out that in all those cases there were quite a few headers ahead of the tip. It also demonstrates that it's important to first wait for IBD, because it's less likely a random tip update takes longer than 20 seconds.

  - modified sv2-apps: https://github.com/Sjors/sv2-apps/tree/2026/02/cooldown
  - test script: https://gist.github.com/Sjors/feb6122c97acc2b9e6d66b168614609c#file-run_mainnet_pool_loop-zsh
  - chart script: https://gist.github.com/Sjors/feb6122c97acc2b9e6d66b168614609c#file-tip_interval_charts-py

ACKs for top commit:
  ryanofsky:
    Code review ACK fcaec2544b32226fd5357a88506fe080058d25bc. Only changes since last review were removing two cooldown arguments from the mining IPC test to simplify it
  enirox001:
    ACK fcaec2544b

Tree-SHA512: 08b75470f7c5c80a583a2fdb918fad145e7d5377309e5c599f67fc0d0e3139d09881067ba50c74114f117e69da17ee50666838259491691c031b1feaf050853f
2026-02-24 06:54:17 -05:00
..
2026-02-19 11:41:53 +01:00