cc5dda1de333cf7aa10e2237ee2c9221f705dbd9 headerssync: Make HeadersSyncState more flexible and move constants (Hodlinator) 8fd1c2893e6768223069d8b2fdec033b026cb2eb test(headerssync): Test returning of pow_validated_headers behavior (Hodlinator) 7b00643ef5f932116ee303af9984312b27c040f1 test(headerssync): headers_sync_chainwork test improvements (Hodlinator) 04eeb9578c60ce5661f285f6bde996569fafdcc3 doc(test): Improve comments (Hodlinator) fe896f8faa7883f33169fe3e6dddb91feaca23e1 refactor(test): Store HeadersSyncState on the stack (Hodlinator) f03686892a9c07e87e6dd12027d988fe188b1f9e refactor(test): Break up headers_sync_state (Hodlinator) e984618d0b9946dc11f1087adf22a4cfbf9c1a77 refactor(headerssync): Process spans of headers (Hodlinator) a4ac9915a95eb865779cf4627dd518d94c01032b refactor(headerssync): Extract test constants ahead of breakup into functions (Hodlinator) Pull request description: ### Background As part of the release process we often run *contrib/devtools/headerssync-params.py* and increase the values of the constants `HEADER_COMMITMENT_PERIOD` and `REDOWNLOAD_BUFFER_SIZE` in *src/headerssync.cpp* as per *doc/release-process.md* (example: 11a2d3a63e90cdc1920ede3c67d52a9c72860e6b). This helps fine tune the memory consumption per `HeadersSyncState`-instance in the face of malicious peers. (The `REDOWNLOAD_BUFFER_SIZE`/`HEADER_COMMITMENT_PERIOD` ratio determines how many Headers Sync commitment bits must match between PRESYNC & REDOWNLOAD phases before we start permanently storing headers from a peer. For more details see comments in *src/headerssync.h* and *contrib/devtools/headerssync-params.py*). ### Problem: Not feeding back headers until completing sync During v30 release process #33274 made `REDOWNLOAD_BUFFER_SIZE` exceed the `target_blocks` constant used to control the length of chains generated for testing Headers Sync (`15000`, *headers_sync_chainwork_tests.cpp*). The `HeadersSyncState::m_redownloaded_headers`-buffer now does not reach the `REDOWNLOAD_BUFFER_SIZE`-threshold during those unit tests. As a consequence `HeadersSyncState::PopHeadersReadyForAcceptance()` will not start feeding back headers until the PoW threshold has been met. While this will not cause the unit test to start failing on master, it means we have gone from testing behavior that resembles mainnet (way more than `REDOWNLOAD_BUFFER_SIZE` headers to reach the PoW limit), to behavior that is not possible/expected there. ### Solution Avoid testing this unrealistic condition of completing Headers Sync before reaching `REDOWNLOAD_BUFFER_SIZE` by making tests able to define their own values through the new `HeadersSyncParams` instead of having them hard-coded for all chains & tests. ### Commits * First 6 commits refactor and improve the unit tests in order to clarify latter changes. * We then add checks for the behavior around the `REDOWNLOAD_BUFFER_SIZE` threshold. * The main change: we extract the section from *headerssync.cpp* containing the constants to *kernel/chainparams.cpp*, making `HeadersSyncState` no longer hard-coded to mainnet. ### Notes This PR used to be called "headerssync: Preempt unrealistic unit test behavior". ACKs for top commit: l0rinc: reACK cc5dda1de333cf7aa10e2237ee2c9221f705dbd9 marcofleon: code review ACK cc5dda1de333cf7aa10e2237ee2c9221f705dbd9 danielabrozzoni: reACK cc5dda1de333cf7aa10e2237ee2c9221f705dbd9 Tree-SHA512: ccc824dcbbb8ad5ae98c3bf5808b38467aac0230739898a758c9b939eecd74f982df088fa0ba81cc1c1732f19a607b135a6e9577bb9fcf7f8570567ce92f66e6
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