MarcoFalke f0c9ba2b48
Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#24205: init, test: improve network reachability test coverage and safety
58a14795b89a6bd812e0b71cb8b3088b8ab55c11 test: passing -onlynet=onion with -onion=0/-noonion raises expected init error (Jon Atack)
7000f66d367123d1de303fc15ce2ce60df379c11 test: passing -onlynet=onion without -proxy/-onion raises expected init error (Jon Atack)
8332e6e4cf45455fea0bf1f7527256cdb7bb1e6d test: passing invalid -onion raises expected init error (Jon Atack)
d5edb087082a50e6f7d413c3b43fdf1e6a20d29b test: passing invalid -proxy raises expected init error (Jon Atack)
bd57dcbaf2b5e5f50833912c894a1f1239ceb25b test: hoist proxy out of 2 network loops in feature_proxy.py (Jon Atack)
afdf2de28296660fd0284453a241aece8494eea8 test: add CJDNS to LimitedAndReachable_Network unit tests (Jon Atack)
2b7a8180a94738c2fcb21232a2eca07a7b27656d net, init: assert each network reachability is true by default (Jon Atack)

Pull request description:

  Adds missing network reachability test coverage and an assertion during init, noticed while reviewing #22834:

  - assert during init that each network reachability is  true by default
  - add CJDNS to the `LimitedAndReachable_Network` unit tests
  - hoist proxy out of two network loops in feature_proxy.py
  - test that passing invalid `-proxy` raises expected init error
  - test that passing invalid `-onion` raises expected init error
  - test that passing `-onlynet=onion` without `-proxy` and `-onion` raises expected init error
  - test that passing `-onlynet=onion` with `-onion=0` and with `-noonion` raises expected init error

ACKs for top commit:
  vasild:
    ACK 58a14795b89a6bd812e0b71cb8b3088b8ab55c11
  brunoerg:
    ACK 58a14795b89a6bd812e0b71cb8b3088b8ab55c11
  dongcarl:
    Code Review ACK 58a14795b89a6bd812e0b71cb8b3088b8ab55c11

Tree-SHA512: bdee6dd0c12bb63591ce7c9321fe77b509ab1265123054e774adc38a187746dddafe1627cbe89e990bcc78b45e194bfef8dc782710d5b217e2e2106ab0158827
2022-03-24 21:17:46 +01:00
..
2021-11-01 14:20:56 +01:00

Unit tests

The sources in this directory are unit test cases. Boost includes a unit testing framework, and since Bitcoin Core already uses Boost, it makes sense to simply use this framework rather than require developers to configure some other framework (we want as few impediments to creating unit tests as possible).

The build system is set up to compile an executable called test_bitcoin that runs all of the unit tests. The main source file for the test library is found in util/setup_common.cpp.

Compiling/running unit tests

Unit tests will be automatically compiled if dependencies were met in ./configure and tests weren't explicitly disabled.

After configuring, they can be run with make check.

To run the unit tests manually, launch src/test/test_bitcoin. To recompile after a test file was modified, run make and then run the test again. If you modify a non-test file, use make -C src/test to recompile only what's needed to run the unit tests.

To add more unit tests, add BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE functions to the existing .cpp files in the test/ directory or add new .cpp files that implement new BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE sections.

To run the GUI unit tests manually, launch src/qt/test/test_bitcoin-qt

To add more GUI unit tests, add them to the src/qt/test/ directory and the src/qt/test/test_main.cpp file.

Running individual tests

test_bitcoin accepts the command line arguments from the boost framework. For example, to run just the getarg_tests suite of tests:

test_bitcoin --log_level=all --run_test=getarg_tests

log_level controls the verbosity of the test framework, which logs when a test case is entered, for example. test_bitcoin also accepts the command line arguments accepted by bitcoind. Use -- to separate both types of arguments:

test_bitcoin --log_level=all --run_test=getarg_tests -- -printtoconsole=1

The -printtoconsole=1 after the two dashes redirects the debug log, which would normally go to a file in the test datadir (BasicTestingSetup::m_path_root), to the standard terminal output.

... or to run just the doubledash test:

test_bitcoin --run_test=getarg_tests/doubledash

Run test_bitcoin --help for the full list.

Adding test cases

To add a new unit test file to our test suite you need to add the file to src/Makefile.test.include. The pattern is to create one test file for each class or source file for which you want to create unit tests. The file naming convention is <source_filename>_tests.cpp and such files should wrap their tests in a test suite called <source_filename>_tests. For an example of this pattern, see uint256_tests.cpp.

Logging and debugging in unit tests

make check will write to a log file foo_tests.cpp.log and display this file on failure. For running individual tests verbosely, refer to the section above.

To write to logs from unit tests you need to use specific message methods provided by Boost. The simplest is BOOST_TEST_MESSAGE.

For debugging you can launch the test_bitcoin executable with gdb or lldb and start debugging, just like you would with any other program:

gdb src/test/test_bitcoin

Segmentation faults

If you hit a segmentation fault during a test run, you can diagnose where the fault is happening by running gdb ./src/test/test_bitcoin and then using the bt command within gdb.

Another tool that can be used to resolve segmentation faults is valgrind.

If for whatever reason you want to produce a core dump file for this fault, you can do that as well. By default, the boost test runner will intercept system errors and not produce a core file. To bypass this, add --catch_system_errors=no to the test_bitcoin arguments and ensure that your ulimits are set properly (e.g. ulimit -c unlimited).

Running the tests and hitting a segmentation fault should now produce a file called core (on Linux platforms, the file name will likely depend on the contents of /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern).

You can then explore the core dump using

gdb src/test/test_bitcoin core

(gbd) bt  # produce a backtrace for where a segfault occurred