W. J. van der Laan e70fb87a4f
Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#23381: validation/refactor: refactoring for package submission
14cd7bf793547fa5143acece564482271f5c30bc [test] call CheckPackage for package sanitization checks (glozow)
68763783658f004efd9117fa7a69b0e271c4eaaa MOVEONLY: move package unit tests to their own file (glozow)
c9b1439ca9ab691f4672d2cbf33d9381f2985466 MOVEONLY: mempool checks to their own functions (glozow)
9e910d8152e08d26ecce6592870adbe5dabd159e scripted-diff: clean up MemPoolAccept aliases (glozow)
fd92b0c3986b9eb41ce28eb602f56d405bdd3cd7 document workspace members (glozow)
3d3e4598b6e570b1f8248b1ee43ec59165a3ff5c [validation] cache iterators to mempool conflicts (glozow)
36a8441912bf84b4da9c74826dcd42533d8abaaa [validation/rpc] cache + use vsize calculated in PreChecks (glozow)
8fa2936b34fda9c0bea963311fa80a04b4bf5867 [validation] re-introduce bool for whether a transaction is RBF (glozow)
cbb3598b5ce2bea58a8cb1ad2167d7d1d079acf7 [validation/refactor] store precomputed txdata in workspace (glozow)
0a79eaba729e60a83b0e604e6a18e9ba1ca1bc88 [validation] case-based constructors for ATMPArgs (glozow)

Pull request description:

  This contains the refactors and moves within #22674. There are no behavior changes, so it should be simpler to review.

ACKs for top commit:
  ariard:
    Code Review ACK 14cd7bf
  jnewbery:
    Code review ACK 14cd7bf793547fa5143acece564482271f5c30bc
  laanwj:
    Code review ACK 14cd7bf793547fa5143acece564482271f5c30bc, thanks for adding documentation and clarifying the code
  t-bast:
    Code Review ACK 14cd7bf793

Tree-SHA512: 580ed48b43713a3f9d81cd9b573ef6ac44efe5df2fc7b7b7036c232b52952b04bf5ea92940cf73739f4fbd54ecf980cef58032e8a2efe05229ad0b3c639de8a0
2021-11-09 16:46:23 +01:00
..
2021-09-16 22:00:20 +00:00
2021-11-01 14:20:56 +01:00
2021-08-05 09:53:03 +02:00
2021-09-16 18:02:55 -04:00
2021-09-29 13:48:26 +02:00

Unit tests

The sources in this directory are unit test cases. Boost includes a unit testing framework, and since Bitcoin Core already uses Boost, it makes sense to simply use this framework rather than require developers to configure some other framework (we want as few impediments to creating unit tests as possible).

The build system is set up to compile an executable called test_bitcoin that runs all of the unit tests. The main source file for the test library is found in util/setup_common.cpp.

Compiling/running unit tests

Unit tests will be automatically compiled if dependencies were met in ./configure and tests weren't explicitly disabled.

After configuring, they can be run with make check.

To run the unit tests manually, launch src/test/test_bitcoin. To recompile after a test file was modified, run make and then run the test again. If you modify a non-test file, use make -C src/test to recompile only what's needed to run the unit tests.

To add more unit tests, add BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE functions to the existing .cpp files in the test/ directory or add new .cpp files that implement new BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE sections.

To run the GUI unit tests manually, launch src/qt/test/test_bitcoin-qt

To add more GUI unit tests, add them to the src/qt/test/ directory and the src/qt/test/test_main.cpp file.

Running individual tests

test_bitcoin has some built-in command-line arguments; for example, to run just the getarg_tests verbosely:

test_bitcoin --log_level=all --run_test=getarg_tests -- DEBUG_LOG_OUT

log_level controls the verbosity of the test framework, which logs when a test case is entered, for example. The DEBUG_LOG_OUT after the two dashes redirects the debug log, which would normally go to a file in the test datadir (BasicTestingSetup::m_path_root), to the standard terminal output.

... or to run just the doubledash test:

test_bitcoin --run_test=getarg_tests/doubledash

Run test_bitcoin --help for the full list.

Adding test cases

To add a new unit test file to our test suite you need to add the file to src/Makefile.test.include. The pattern is to create one test file for each class or source file for which you want to create unit tests. The file naming convention is <source_filename>_tests.cpp and such files should wrap their tests in a test suite called <source_filename>_tests. For an example of this pattern, see uint256_tests.cpp.

Logging and debugging in unit tests

make check will write to a log file foo_tests.cpp.log and display this file on failure. For running individual tests verbosely, refer to the section above.

To write to logs from unit tests you need to use specific message methods provided by Boost. The simplest is BOOST_TEST_MESSAGE.

For debugging you can launch the test_bitcoin executable with gdbor lldb and start debugging, just like you would with any other program:

gdb src/test/test_bitcoin

Segmentation faults

If you hit a segmentation fault during a test run, you can diagnose where the fault is happening by running gdb ./src/test/test_bitcoin and then using the bt command within gdb.

Another tool that can be used to resolve segmentation faults is valgrind.

If for whatever reason you want to produce a core dump file for this fault, you can do that as well. By default, the boost test runner will intercept system errors and not produce a core file. To bypass this, add --catch_system_errors=no to the test_bitcoin arguments and ensure that your ulimits are set properly (e.g. ulimit -c unlimited).

Running the tests and hitting a segmentation fault should now produce a file called core (on Linux platforms, the file name will likely depend on the contents of /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern).

You can then explore the core dump using

gdb src/test/test_bitcoin core

(gbd) bt  # produce a backtrace for where a segfault occurred