glozow 821f5c824f
Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#25487: [kernel 3b/n] Decouple {Dump,Load}Mempool from ArgsManager
cb3e9a1e3f8d72daaa361fc45dd853775e754b9d Move {Load,Dump}Mempool to kernel namespace (Carl Dong)
aa306765419f7dbea12b12e15553039835ba0e4d Move DEFAULT_PERSIST_MEMPOOL out of libbitcoinkernel (Carl Dong)
06b88ffb8ae7f2b2a93a32908cd80e77fafd270c LoadMempool: Pass in load_path, stop using gArgs (Carl Dong)
b857ac60d9a0433036519c26675378bbf56a1de1 test/fuzz: Invoke LoadMempool via CChainState (Carl Dong)
b3267258b052557fc136b9a4dcb754afb9219470 Move FopenFn to fsbridge namespace (Carl Dong)
ae1e8e37567fa603a5977d7d05105c682dd3f7db mempool: Use NodeClock+friends for LoadMempool (Carl Dong)
f9e8e5719f28d84f68f7d75e26c8e7fccac8e7d3 mempool: Improve comments for [GS]etLoadTried (Carl Dong)
813962da0b17b918941c6849996845e35d84a451 scripted-diff: Rename m_is_loaded -> m_load_tried (Carl Dong)
413f4bb52b72e082ad8716664ede48352b8e7e5a DumpMempool: Pass in dump_path, stop using gArgs (Carl Dong)
bd4407817e523e3c5b347bc6be25ed007cb27034 DumpMempool: Use std::chrono instead of weird int64_t arthmetics (Carl Dong)
c84390b741ab7b61c9f702d8b447c8cadc1257c8 test/mempool_persist: Test manual savemempool when -persistmempool=0 (Carl Dong)

Pull request description:

  This is part of the `libbitcoinkernel` project: #24303, https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/projects/18

  -----

  This PR moves `{Dump,Load}Mempool` into its own `kernel/mempool_persist` module and introduces `ArgsManager` `node::` helpers in `node/mempool_persist_args`to remove the scattered calls to `GetBoolArg("-persistmempool", DEFAULT_PERSIST_MEMPOOL)`.

  More context can be gleaned from the commit messages.

  -----

  One thing I was reflecting on as I wrote this was that in the long run, I think we should probably invert the validation <-> mempool relationship. Instead of mempool not depending on validation, it might make more sense to have validation not depend on mempool. Not super urgent since `libbitcoinkernel` will include both validation and mempool, but perhaps something for the future.

ACKs for top commit:
  glozow:
    re ACK cb3e9a1e3f8d72daaa361fc45dd853775e754b9d via `git range-diff 7ae032e...cb3e9a1`
  MarcoFalke:
    ACK cb3e9a1e3f 🔒
  ryanofsky:
    Code review ACK cb3e9a1e3f8d72daaa361fc45dd853775e754b9d

Tree-SHA512: 979d7237c3abb5a1dd9b5ad3dbf3b954f906a6d8320ed7b923557f41a4472deccae3e8a6bca0018c8e7a3c4a93afecc502acd1e26756f2054f157f1c0edd939d
2022-07-18 16:09:27 +01:00
..
2022-03-23 17:36:33 -05:00

Unit tests

The sources in this directory are unit test cases. Boost includes a unit testing framework, and since Bitcoin Core already uses Boost, it makes sense to simply use this framework rather than require developers to configure some other framework (we want as few impediments to creating unit tests as possible).

The build system is set up to compile an executable called test_bitcoin that runs all of the unit tests. The main source file for the test library is found in util/setup_common.cpp.

Compiling/running unit tests

Unit tests will be automatically compiled if dependencies were met in ./configure and tests weren't explicitly disabled.

After configuring, they can be run with make check.

To run the unit tests manually, launch src/test/test_bitcoin. To recompile after a test file was modified, run make and then run the test again. If you modify a non-test file, use make -C src/test to recompile only what's needed to run the unit tests.

To add more unit tests, add BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE functions to the existing .cpp files in the test/ directory or add new .cpp files that implement new BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE sections.

To run the GUI unit tests manually, launch src/qt/test/test_bitcoin-qt

To add more GUI unit tests, add them to the src/qt/test/ directory and the src/qt/test/test_main.cpp file.

Running individual tests

test_bitcoin accepts the command line arguments from the boost framework. For example, to run just the getarg_tests suite of tests:

test_bitcoin --log_level=all --run_test=getarg_tests

log_level controls the verbosity of the test framework, which logs when a test case is entered, for example. test_bitcoin also accepts the command line arguments accepted by bitcoind. Use -- to separate both types of arguments:

test_bitcoin --log_level=all --run_test=getarg_tests -- -printtoconsole=1

The -printtoconsole=1 after the two dashes redirects the debug log, which would normally go to a file in the test datadir (BasicTestingSetup::m_path_root), to the standard terminal output.

... or to run just the doubledash test:

test_bitcoin --run_test=getarg_tests/doubledash

Run test_bitcoin --help for the full list.

Adding test cases

To add a new unit test file to our test suite you need to add the file to src/Makefile.test.include. The pattern is to create one test file for each class or source file for which you want to create unit tests. The file naming convention is <source_filename>_tests.cpp and such files should wrap their tests in a test suite called <source_filename>_tests. For an example of this pattern, see uint256_tests.cpp.

Logging and debugging in unit tests

make check will write to a log file foo_tests.cpp.log and display this file on failure. For running individual tests verbosely, refer to the section above.

To write to logs from unit tests you need to use specific message methods provided by Boost. The simplest is BOOST_TEST_MESSAGE.

For debugging you can launch the test_bitcoin executable with gdb or lldb and start debugging, just like you would with any other program:

gdb src/test/test_bitcoin

Segmentation faults

If you hit a segmentation fault during a test run, you can diagnose where the fault is happening by running gdb ./src/test/test_bitcoin and then using the bt command within gdb.

Another tool that can be used to resolve segmentation faults is valgrind.

If for whatever reason you want to produce a core dump file for this fault, you can do that as well. By default, the boost test runner will intercept system errors and not produce a core file. To bypass this, add --catch_system_errors=no to the test_bitcoin arguments and ensure that your ulimits are set properly (e.g. ulimit -c unlimited).

Running the tests and hitting a segmentation fault should now produce a file called core (on Linux platforms, the file name will likely depend on the contents of /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern).

You can then explore the core dump using

gdb src/test/test_bitcoin core

(gbd) bt  # produce a backtrace for where a segfault occurred