W. J. van der Laan 50c502f54a
Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#17034: [BIP 174] PSBT version, proprietary, and xpub fields
81521173ba830ca1dea204e83897482f8970e519 Merge global xpubs in joinpsbts and combinepsbts (Andrew Chow)
d8043ddf640b1bb7a536834618c468334e3eb15f Add global xpub test vectors from BIP (Andrew Chow)
35670df866e0bb4a58a7cc032f7bcae508fd0273 Add global_xpubs to decodepsbt (Andrew Chow)
903848562ec5d8a167d24c5f5083695b2f104780 Implement serializations for PSBT_GLOBAL_XPUB (Andrew Chow)
c5c63b8e4f3fbdb6b5a423a39d6e318fecab991f Implement operator< for KeyOriginInfo and CExtPubKey (Andrew Chow)
d3dbb16168145ccbcc7ef0a8e150695711b661b7 Separate individual HD Keypath serialization into separate functions (Andrew Chow)
a69332fd89a5c1e293113b641fbe6b23cf279741 Store version bytes and be able to serialize them in CExtPubKey (Andrew Chow)
5fdaf6a2adbf99c4ab2c2863fba35a0baa559fb5 moveonly: Move (Un)Serialize(To/From)Vector, (De)SerializeHDKeypaths to psbt module (Andrew Chow)
94065cc6c5a087a5657519202a4ca08db7c1d861 Test for proprietary field (Andrew Chow)
a4cf8101746039ec8be234d899bdaf848548598e Output proprietary type info in decodepsbt (Andrew Chow)
aebe758e54802ead664a3c8b694fe0b447e01724 Implement PSBT proprietary type (Andrew Chow)
10ba0b593d3c9bc03e36d52344237be6e89c443f Output psbt version in decodepsbt (Andrew Chow)
df84fa99c5a52e4688e240c585f7d22b20401906 Add GetVersion helper to PSBT (Andrew Chow)
c3eb416b882522dffa4254b52d2da5b53c970efe Implement PSBT versions (Andrew Chow)
3235847473e36070cbe9b0e9deacdd8d8d9428fe Types are compact size uints (Andrew Chow)

Pull request description:

  Implements the changes to BIP 174 proposed in https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/pull/849 and https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/pull/784

  Implements `PSBT_GLOBAL_VERSION`, `PSBT_GLOBAL_PROPRIETARY`, `PSBT_IN_PROPRIETARY`, `PSBT_OUT_PROPRIETARY`, and `PSBT_GLOBAL_XPUB`. The `PSBT_GLOBAL_XPUB` changes are merged in from #16463.

  Also includes the test vectors added to BIP 174 for these fields.

  A number of additional changes to keypath and xpub serialization are made to support `PSBT_GLOBAL_XPUB`.

ACKs for top commit:
  laanwj:
    Code review ACK 81521173ba830ca1dea204e83897482f8970e519

Tree-SHA512: bd71c3f26030fc23824e76a30d3d346a753e1db224ecee163d6813348feb52d3f4cf4e739a4699e2cff381197ce2a7ea4a92a054f2c3e1db579e91e92a0945e0
2021-12-10 22:54:52 +01:00
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Unit tests

The sources in this directory are unit test cases. Boost includes a unit testing framework, and since Bitcoin Core already uses Boost, it makes sense to simply use this framework rather than require developers to configure some other framework (we want as few impediments to creating unit tests as possible).

The build system is set up to compile an executable called test_bitcoin that runs all of the unit tests. The main source file for the test library is found in util/setup_common.cpp.

Compiling/running unit tests

Unit tests will be automatically compiled if dependencies were met in ./configure and tests weren't explicitly disabled.

After configuring, they can be run with make check.

To run the unit tests manually, launch src/test/test_bitcoin. To recompile after a test file was modified, run make and then run the test again. If you modify a non-test file, use make -C src/test to recompile only what's needed to run the unit tests.

To add more unit tests, add BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE functions to the existing .cpp files in the test/ directory or add new .cpp files that implement new BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE sections.

To run the GUI unit tests manually, launch src/qt/test/test_bitcoin-qt

To add more GUI unit tests, add them to the src/qt/test/ directory and the src/qt/test/test_main.cpp file.

Running individual tests

test_bitcoin has some built-in command-line arguments; for example, to run just the getarg_tests verbosely:

test_bitcoin --log_level=all --run_test=getarg_tests -- DEBUG_LOG_OUT

log_level controls the verbosity of the test framework, which logs when a test case is entered, for example. The DEBUG_LOG_OUT after the two dashes redirects the debug log, which would normally go to a file in the test datadir (BasicTestingSetup::m_path_root), to the standard terminal output.

... or to run just the doubledash test:

test_bitcoin --run_test=getarg_tests/doubledash

Run test_bitcoin --help for the full list.

Adding test cases

To add a new unit test file to our test suite you need to add the file to src/Makefile.test.include. The pattern is to create one test file for each class or source file for which you want to create unit tests. The file naming convention is <source_filename>_tests.cpp and such files should wrap their tests in a test suite called <source_filename>_tests. For an example of this pattern, see uint256_tests.cpp.

Logging and debugging in unit tests

make check will write to a log file foo_tests.cpp.log and display this file on failure. For running individual tests verbosely, refer to the section above.

To write to logs from unit tests you need to use specific message methods provided by Boost. The simplest is BOOST_TEST_MESSAGE.

For debugging you can launch the test_bitcoin executable with gdbor lldb and start debugging, just like you would with any other program:

gdb src/test/test_bitcoin

Segmentation faults

If you hit a segmentation fault during a test run, you can diagnose where the fault is happening by running gdb ./src/test/test_bitcoin and then using the bt command within gdb.

Another tool that can be used to resolve segmentation faults is valgrind.

If for whatever reason you want to produce a core dump file for this fault, you can do that as well. By default, the boost test runner will intercept system errors and not produce a core file. To bypass this, add --catch_system_errors=no to the test_bitcoin arguments and ensure that your ulimits are set properly (e.g. ulimit -c unlimited).

Running the tests and hitting a segmentation fault should now produce a file called core (on Linux platforms, the file name will likely depend on the contents of /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern).

You can then explore the core dump using

gdb src/test/test_bitcoin core

(gbd) bt  # produce a backtrace for where a segfault occurred