Ava Chow 31d3eebfb9
Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#32343: common: Close non-std fds before exec in RunCommandJSON
a0eed55398f882d9390e50582b10272d18f2b836 run_command: Enable close_fds option to avoid lingering fds (Luke Dashjr)
c7c356a448657e154e6bad6c39a296cfd6dce30c cpp-subprocess: Iterate through /proc/self/fd for close_fds option on Linux (Luke Dashjr)
4f5e04da135080291853f71e6f81dd0302224c3a Revert "remove unneeded close_fds option from cpp-subprocess" (Luke Dashjr)

Pull request description:

  Picks up stale #30756, while addressing my fallback comment (https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/30756#discussion_r2030844440).

  > Currently, RunCommandParseJSON runs its target with whatever fds happen to be open inherited on POSIX platforms. I don't think there's any practical scenario where this is a problem right now, but there's a lot of potential for weird problems (eg, if a process manages to outlive bitcoind - perhaps it's hanging - the listening port(s) won't get released and starting bitcoind again will fail). It's also a potential security issue if a child process is intended to be sandboxed at some point. Not to mention plain ugly :)
  >
  > cpp-subprocess has a feature to address this called close_fds. Not sure why it was removed in https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/29961 rather than fixing this during the migration, but this PR restores it, enables it for RunCommandParseJSON, and optimises it by iterating over /proc/self/fd/ like most other libraries do these days ([eg, glib]> (487b1fd20c/glib/gspawn.c (L1094))) since iterating all possible fd numbers [has been found to be problematic](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1537564).
  >
  > (Equivalent to https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/22417 was for boost::process)

ACKs for top commit:
  achow101:
    ACK a0eed55398f882d9390e50582b10272d18f2b836
  hebasto:
    ACK a0eed55398f882d9390e50582b10272d18f2b836, tested on Ubuntu 25.04:
  vasild:
    ACK a0eed55398f882d9390e50582b10272d18f2b836

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Bitcoin Core integration/staging tree

https://bitcoincore.org

For an immediately usable, binary version of the Bitcoin Core software, see https://bitcoincore.org/en/download/.

What is Bitcoin Core?

Bitcoin Core connects to the Bitcoin peer-to-peer network to download and fully validate blocks and transactions. It also includes a wallet and graphical user interface, which can be optionally built.

Further information about Bitcoin Core is available in the doc folder.

License

Bitcoin Core is released under the terms of the MIT license. See COPYING for more information or see https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.

Development Process

The master branch is regularly built (see doc/build-*.md for instructions) and tested, but it is not guaranteed to be completely stable. Tags are created regularly from release branches to indicate new official, stable release versions of Bitcoin Core.

The https://github.com/bitcoin-core/gui repository is used exclusively for the development of the GUI. Its master branch is identical in all monotree repositories. Release branches and tags do not exist, so please do not fork that repository unless it is for development reasons.

The contribution workflow is described in CONTRIBUTING.md and useful hints for developers can be found in doc/developer-notes.md.

Testing

Testing and code review is the bottleneck for development; we get more pull requests than we can review and test on short notice. Please be patient and help out by testing other people's pull requests, and remember this is a security-critical project where any mistake might cost people lots of money.

Automated Testing

Developers are strongly encouraged to write unit tests for new code, and to submit new unit tests for old code. Unit tests can be compiled and run (assuming they weren't disabled during the generation of the build system) with: ctest. Further details on running and extending unit tests can be found in /src/test/README.md.

There are also regression and integration tests, written in Python. These tests can be run (if the test dependencies are installed) with: build/test/functional/test_runner.py (assuming build is your build directory).

The CI (Continuous Integration) systems make sure that every pull request is built for Windows, Linux, and macOS, and that unit/sanity tests are run automatically.

Manual Quality Assurance (QA) Testing

Changes should be tested by somebody other than the developer who wrote the code. This is especially important for large or high-risk changes. It is useful to add a test plan to the pull request description if testing the changes is not straightforward.

Translations

Changes to translations as well as new translations can be submitted to Bitcoin Core's Transifex page.

Translations are periodically pulled from Transifex and merged into the git repository. See the translation process for details on how this works.

Important: We do not accept translation changes as GitHub pull requests because the next pull from Transifex would automatically overwrite them again.

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Bitcoin Core integration/staging tree
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