To directly return a CRIPEMD160 hash from data.
Incidentally, decoding this acronym:
* RIPEMD -> RIPE Message Digest
* RIPE -> RACE Integrity Primitives Evaluation
* RACE -> Research and Development in Advanced Communications Technologies in Europe
282019cd3ddb060db350654e6f855f7ea37e0d34 refactor: add kernel/cs_main.* (fanquake)
Pull request description:
One place to find / include `cs_main`.
No more:
> // Actually declared in validation.cpp; can't include because of circular dependency.
> extern RecursiveMutex cs_main;
Ultimately, no more need to include `validation.h` (which also includes (heavy/boost filled) `txmempool.h`) everywhere for `cs_main`. See #26087 for another example of why that is useful.
ACKs for top commit:
ajtowns:
ACK 282019cd3ddb060db350654e6f855f7ea37e0d34
Tree-SHA512: 142835b794873e7a09c3246d6101843ae81ec0c6295e6873130c98a2abfa5f7282748d0f1a37237a779cc71c3bc0a75d03b20313ef5398c83d4814215cbc8287
202291722300b86f36e97de7960d40a32544c2d1 Add secp256k1_selftest call (Pieter Wuille)
3bfca788b0dae879bfc745cc52c2cb6edc49fd70 Remove explicit enabling of default modules (Pieter Wuille)
4462cb04986d77eddcfc6e8f75e04dc278a8147a Adapt to libsecp256k1 API changes (Pieter Wuille)
9d47e7b71b2805430e8c7b43816efd225a6ccd8c Squashed 'src/secp256k1/' changes from 44c2452fd3..21ffe4b22a (Pieter Wuille)
Pull request description:
Now that libsecp256k1 has a release (https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-dev/2022-December/021271.html), update the subtree to match it.
The changes themselves are not very impactful for Bitcoin Core, but include:
* It's no longer needed to specify whether contexts are for signing or verification or both (all contexts support everything), so make use of that in this PR.
* Verification operations can use the static context now, removing the need for some infrastructure in pubkey.cpp to make sure a context exists.
* Most modules are now enabled by default, so we can drop explicit enabling for them.
* CI improvements (in particular, MSVC and more recent MacOS)
* Introduction of an internal int128 type, which has no effect for GCC/Clang builds, but enables 128-bit multiplication in MSVC, giving a ~20% speedup there (but still slower than GCC/Clang).
* Release process changes (process documentation, changelog, ...).
ACKs for top commit:
Sjors:
ACK 202291722300b86f36e97de7960d40a32544c2d1, but 4462cb04986d77eddcfc6e8f75e04dc278a8147a could use more eyes on it.
achow101:
ACK 202291722300b86f36e97de7960d40a32544c2d1
jonasnick:
utACK 202291722300b86f36e97de7960d40a32544c2d1
Tree-SHA512: 8a9fe28852abe74abd6f96fef16a94d5a427b1d99bff4caab1699014d24698aab9b966a5364a46ed1001c07a7c1d825154ed4e6557c7decce952b77330a8616b
04528054fcde61aa00e009dbbe1ac350ca1cf748 [bench] BlockAssembler with mempool packages (glozow)
6ce265acf4ff6ee5057b46bcb8b55abc4422e6f8 [test util] lock cs_main before pool.cs in PopulateMempool (glozow)
8791410662ce3ab7ba6bbe9813c55369edd6e4c9 [test util] randomize fee in PopulateMempool (glozow)
cba5934eb697aedbe1966ebc2817ab87232a1b59 [miner] allow bypassing TestBlockValidity (glozow)
c0588523083c9c78770b8b19a52a919db56250d9 [refactor] parameterize BlockAssembler::Options in PrepareBlock (glozow)
a2de971ba1c588488dde653a76853666429d4911 [refactor] add helper to apply ArgsManager to BlockAssembler::Options (glozow)
Pull request description:
Performance of block template building matters as miners likely want to be able to start mining on a block with transactions asap after a block is found. We would want to know if a mempool PR accidentally caused, for example, a 100x slowdown. An `AssembleBlock()` bench exists, but it operates on a mempool with 101 transactions, each with 0 ancestors or descendants and with the same fee. Adding a bench with a more complex mempool is useful because (1) it's more realistic (2) updating packages can potentially cause the algorithm to take a long time.
ACKs for top commit:
kevkevinpal:
Tested ACK [0452805](04528054fc)
achow101:
ACK 04528054fcde61aa00e009dbbe1ac350ca1cf748
stickies-v:
ACK 04528054f
Tree-SHA512: 38c138d6a75616651f9b1faf4e3a1cd833437a486f4e84308fbee958e8462bb570582c88f7ba7ab99d80191e97855ac2cf27c43cc21585d3e4b0e227effe2fb5
f2fc03ec856d7d19a20c482514350cced38f9504 refactor: use braced init for integer constants instead of c style casts (Pasta)
Pull request description:
See https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/23810 for more context. This is broken out from that PR, as it is less breaking, and should be trivial to review and merge.
EDIT: Long term, the intention is to remove all C-style casts, as they can dangerously introduce reinterpret_casts. This is one step which removes a number of trivially removable C-style casts
ACKs for top commit:
aureleoules:
ACK f2fc03ec856d7d19a20c482514350cced38f9504
Tree-SHA512: 2fd11b92c9147e3f970ec3e130e3b3dce70e707ff02950a8c697d4b111ddcbbfa16915393db20cfc8f384bc76f13241c9b994a187987fcecd16a61f8cc0af14c
3a4f8bc24271d05765e9bf1e26558a28ab2e6b81 bench: add benchmark for wallet 'AvailableCoins' function. (furszy)
Pull request description:
#### Rationale
`AvailableCoins` is part of several important flows for the wallet; from RPC commands that create transactions like `fundrawtransaction`, `send`, `walletcreatefundedpsbt`, get the available balance, list the available coins with `listunspent` etc. to GUI connected processes that perform the same or similar actions: tx creation, available balance calculation, present the spendable coins in the coin control dialog.
As we are improving this process in #24699, #25005 and there are more structural changes coming on the way. This benchmark aims to ensure us that, at least, there are no regressions (obviously performance improvements are great but, at least for me, this heads into the direction of having a base metric to compare future structural changes).
#### Implementation Notes
There are 5 new benchmarks, one per wallet supported output type (LEGACY, P2SH_SEGWIT, BECH32, BECH32M), plus a multi-output-type wallet benchmark which contains outputs from all the descriptor types.
The test, by default, fills-up the wallet with 1k transactions, 2k outputs. Mainly to not consume much time if the user just want to verify that no substantial regressions were introduced. But, my expectation for those who are focused on this process is to use a much higher number locally to really note the differences across commits.
ACKs for top commit:
achow101:
ACK 3a4f8bc24271d05765e9bf1e26558a28ab2e6b81
hernanmarino:
ACK 3a4f8bc24271d05765e9bf1e26558a28ab2e6b81
aureleoules:
ACK 3a4f8bc24271d05765e9bf1e26558a28ab2e6b81
Tree-SHA512: d0bb4c165f1efa181b47cb31561e6217eff9135bcd1b6761a7292f9018e456d13d18a1b886c2e2268d35c52f9e1fd8e0f252972424e5c5f00c280620b79c5a1b
f1e89597c803001ab9d5afd7e173184fe6886d1d test: Drop no longer required bench output redirection (Hennadii Stepanov)
4dbcdf26a301f54c60c85ceab1aaa4dae43f6aeb bench: Suppress output when running with `-sanity-check` option (Hennadii Stepanov)
Pull request description:
This change allows to simplify CI tests, and makes it easier to integrate the `bench_bitcoin` binary into CMake custom [targets](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/add_custom_target.html) or [commands](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/add_custom_command.html), as `COMMAND` does not support output redirection.
ACKs for top commit:
aureleoules:
tACK f1e89597c803001ab9d5afd7e173184fe6886d1d. Ran as expected and is more practical than using an output redirection.
Tree-SHA512: 29086d428cccedcfd031c0b4514213cbc1670e35f955e8fd35cee212bc6f9616cf9f20d0cb984495390c4ae2c50788ace616aea907d44e0d6a905b9dda1685d8
The current BlockAssembler bench only tests on a mempool where all
transactions have 0 ancestors or descendants, which does not exercise
any of the package-handling logic in BlockAssembler
* Use SECP256K1_CONTEXT_NONE when creating signing context, as
SECP256K1_CONTEXT_SIGN is deprecated and unnecessary.
* Use secp256k1_static_context where applicable.
38941a703e079709bb465ad1fcde50e11350f8f1 refactor: Move `txmempool_entry.h` --> `kernel/mempool_entry.h` (Hennadii Stepanov)
Pull request description:
This PR addresses the https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/17786#discussion_r1027818360:
> why not move it to the right place, that is to `kernel/txmempool_entry.h`?
ACKs for top commit:
MarcoFalke:
review ACK 38941a703e079709bb465ad1fcde50e11350f8f1 📊
Tree-SHA512: 0145974b63b67ca1d9d89af2dd9d4438beca480c16a563f330da05fec49b8394d7ba20ed83cf7d50b2e19454e006978ebed42b0e07887b98d00210f3201ce9ba
13d97608297bd56ed033d0e754d2e50447b02af0 test: load wallet, coverage for crypted keys (furszy)
373c99633ec7f20557db2734c49116ee4ad15423 refactor: move DuplicateMockDatabase to wallet/test/util.h (furszy)
ee7a984f85015b610be4929b7c35cb501c1fbf7c refactor: unify test/util/wallet.h with wallet/test/util.h (furszy)
cc5a5e81217506ec6f9fff34056290f8f40a7396 wallet: bugfix, invalid crypted key "checksum_valid" set (furszy)
Pull request description:
At wallet load time, the crypted key "checksum_valid" variable is always set to false. Which, on every wallet decryption call, forces the process to re-write all the ckeys to db when it's not needed.
Note:
The first commit fixes the issue, the two commits in the middle are cleanups so `DuplicateMockDatabase`
can be used without duplicating code. And, the last one is pure test coverage for the crypted keys loading
process.
Includes test coverage for the following scenarios:
1) "All ckeys checksums valid" test:
Loads an encrypted wallet with all the crypted keys with a valid checksum and
verifies that 'CWallet::Unlock' doesn't force an entire crypted keys re-write.
(we force a complete ckeys re-write if we find any missing crypted key checksum
during the wallet loading process)
2) "Missing checksum in one ckey" test:
Verifies that loading up a wallet with, at least one, 'ckey' with no checksum
triggers a complete re-write of the crypted keys.
3) "Invalid ckey checksum error" test:
Verifies that loading up a ckey with an invalid checksum stops the wallet loading
process with a corruption error.
4) "Invalid ckey pubkey error" test:
Verifies that loading up a ckey with an invalid pubkey stops the wallet loading
process with a corruption error.
ACKs for top commit:
achow101:
ACK 13d97608297bd56ed033d0e754d2e50447b02af0
aureleoules:
ACK 13d97608297bd56ed033d0e754d2e50447b02af0
Tree-SHA512: 9ea630ee4a355282fbeee61ca04737294382577bb4b2631f50e732568fdab8f72491930807fbda58206446c4f26200cdc34d8afa14dbe1241aec713887d06a0b
files share the same purpose, and we shouldn't have wallet code
inside the test directory.
This later is needed to use wallet util functions in the bench
and test binaries without be forced to duplicate them.
c8dc0e3eaa9e0f956c5177bcb69632beb0d51770 refactor: Inline `CTxMemPoolEntry` class's functions (Hennadii Stepanov)
75bbe594e54402ed248ecf2bdfe54e8283d20fff refactor: Move `CTxMemPoolEntry` class to its own module (Hennadii Stepanov)
Pull request description:
This PR:
- gets rid of the `policy/fees` -> `txmempool` -> `policy/fees` circular dependency
- is an alternative to #13949, which nukes only one circular dependency
ACKs for top commit:
ryanofsky:
Code review ACK c8dc0e3eaa9e0f956c5177bcb69632beb0d51770. Just include and whitespace changes since last review, and there's a moveonly commit now so it's very easy to review
theStack:
Code-review ACK c8dc0e3eaa9e0f956c5177bcb69632beb0d51770
glozow:
utACK c8dc0e3eaa9e0f956c5177bcb69632beb0d51770, agree these changes are an improvement.
Tree-SHA512: 36ece824e6ed3ab1a1e198b30a906c8ac12de24545f840eb046958a17315ac9260c7de26e11e2fbab7208adc3d74918db7a7e389444130f8810548ca2e81af41
fa84df1f033a5d1a8342ea941eca0b5ef73d78e7 scripted-diff: wallet: rename AvailableCoinsParams members to snake_case (furszy)
61c2265629fdf11a2cc266fad54ceb0a1247bb5e wallet: group AvailableCoins filtering parameters in a single struct (furszy)
f0f6a3577bef2e9ebd084fe35850e4e9580128a9 RPC: listunspent, add "include immature coinbase" flag (furszy)
Pull request description:
Simple PR; adds a "include_immature_coinbase" flag to `listunspent` to include the immature coinbase UTXOs on the response. Requested by #25728.
ACKs for top commit:
danielabrozzoni:
reACK fa84df1f033a5d1a8342ea941eca0b5ef73d78e7
achow101:
ACK fa84df1f033a5d1a8342ea941eca0b5ef73d78e7
aureleoules:
reACK fa84df1f033a5d1a8342ea941eca0b5ef73d78e7
kouloumos:
reACK fa84df1f033a5d1a8342ea941eca0b5ef73d78e7
theStack:
Code-review ACK fa84df1f033a5d1a8342ea941eca0b5ef73d78e7
Tree-SHA512: 0f3544cb8cfd0378a5c74594480f78e9e919c6cfb73a83e0f3112f8a0132a9147cf846f999eab522cea9ef5bd3ffd60690ea2ca367dde457b0554d7f38aec792
db929893ef0bc86ea2708cdbcf41152240cd7c73 Faster -reindex by initially deserializing only headers (Larry Ruane)
c72de9990ae8f1744006d9c852023b882d5ed80c util: add CBufferedFile::SkipTo() to move ahead in the stream (Larry Ruane)
48a68908ba3d5e077cda7bd1e908b923fbead824 Add LoadExternalBlockFile() benchmark (Larry Ruane)
Pull request description:
### Background
During the first part of reindexing, `LoadExternalBlockFile()` sequentially reads raw blocks from the `blocks/blk00nnn.dat` files (rather than receiving them from peers, as with initial block download) and eventually adds all of them to the block index. When an individual block is initially read, it can't be immediately added unless all its ancestors have been added, which is rare (only about 8% of the time), because the blocks are not sorted by height. When the block can't be immediately added to the block index, its disk location is saved in a map so it can be added later. When its parent is later added to the block index, `LoadExternalBlockFile()` reads and deserializes the block from disk a second time and adds it to the block index. Most blocks (92%) get deserialized twice.
### This PR
During the initial read, it's rarely useful to deserialize the entire block; only the header is needed to determine if the block can be added to the block index immediately. This change to `LoadExternalBlockFile()` initially deserializes only a block's header, then deserializes the entire block only if it can be added immediately. This reduces reindex time on mainnet by 7 hours on a Raspberry Pi, which translates to around a 25% reduction in the first part of reindexing (adding blocks to the index), and about a 6% reduction in overall reindex time.
Summary: The performance gain is the result of deserializing each block only once, except its header which is deserialized twice, but the header is only 80 bytes.
ACKs for top commit:
andrewtoth:
ACK db929893ef0bc86ea2708cdbcf41152240cd7c73
achow101:
ACK db929893ef0bc86ea2708cdbcf41152240cd7c73
aureleoules:
ACK db929893ef0bc86ea2708cdbcf41152240cd7c73 - minor changes and new benchmark since last review
theStack:
re-ACK db929893ef0bc86ea2708cdbcf41152240cd7c73
stickies-v:
re-ACK db929893e
Tree-SHA512: 5a5377192c11edb5b662e18f511c9beb8f250bc88aeadf2f404c92c3232a7617bade50477ebf16c0602b9bd3b68306d3ee7615de58acfd8cae664d28bb7b0136
This change allows to simplify CI tests, and makes it easier to
integrate the `bench_bitcoin` binary into CMake custom targets or
commands, as `COMMAND` does not support output redirection
Goal 1:
Benchmark the transaction creation process for pre-selected-inputs only.
Setting `m_allow_other_inputs=false` to disallow the wallet to include coins automatically.
Goal 2:
Benchmark the transaction creation process for pre-selected-inputs and coin selection.
-----------------------
Benchmark Setup:
1) Generates a 5k blockchain, loading the wallet with 5k transactions with two outputs each.
2) Fetch 4 random UTXO from the wallet's available coins and pre-select them as inputs inside CoinControl.
Benchmark (Goal 1):
Call `CreateTransaction` providing the coin control, who has set `m_allow_other_inputs=false` and
the manually selected coins.
Benchmark (Goal 2):
Call `CreateTransaction` providing the coin control, who has set `m_allow_other_inputs=true` and
the manually selected coins.
3e9d0bea8deb61596c91ead997e9db83f5b0ff68 build: only run high priority benchmarks in 'make check' (furszy)
466b54bd4ab8227ff8c066a027a92791366a81c1 bench: surround main() execution with try/catch (furszy)
3da7cd2a762077fa81dc40832d556d8a3fd53674 bench: explicitly make all current benchmarks "high" priority (furszy)
05b8c76232dedf938740e8034c725ac16d32974a bench: add "priority level" to the benchmark framework (furszy)
f1593780b8e3b6adefee08b10d270c5c329f91fe bench: place benchmark implementation inside benchmark namespace (furszy)
Pull request description:
This is from today's meeting, a simple "priority level" for the benchmark framework.
Will allow us to run certain benchmarks while skip non-prioritized ones in `make check`.
By default, `bench_bitcoin` will run all the benchmarks. `make check`will only run the high priority ones,
and have marked all the existent benchmarks as "high priority" to retain the current behavior.
Could test it by modifying any benchmark priority to something different from "high", and
run `bench_bitcoin -priority-level=high` and/or `bench_bitcoin -priority-level=medium,low`
(the first command will skip the modified bench while the second one will include it).
Note: the second commit could be avoided by having a default arg value for the priority
level but.. an explicit set in every `BENCHMARK` macro call makes it less error-prone.
ACKs for top commit:
kouloumos:
re-ACK 3e9d0bea8deb61596c91ead997e9db83f5b0ff68
achow101:
ACK 3e9d0bea8deb61596c91ead997e9db83f5b0ff68
theStack:
re-ACK 3e9d0bea8deb61596c91ead997e9db83f5b0ff68
stickies-v:
re-ACK 3e9d0bea8d
Tree-SHA512: ece59bf424c5fc1db335f84caa507476fb8ad8c6151880f1f8289562e17023aae5b5e7de03e8cbba6337bf09215f9be331e9ef51c791c43bce43f7446813b054
and also fix spelling in test/lint/lint-locale-dependence.py not caught by the
spelling linter and fix up a paragraph we are touching here in test/README.md.
8cd21bb2799d37ed00dc9d0490bb5f5f1375932b refactor: improve readability for AttemptSelection (josibake)
f47ff717611182da27461e29b3c23933eb22fbce test: only run test for descriptor wallets (josibake)
0760ce0b9e646b6c86f4cc890c6ab78103a242ab test: add missing BOOST_ASSERT (josibake)
db09aec9378c5e8cc49c866fa50bfcb6c567d66c wallet: switch to new shuffle, erase, push_back (josibake)
b6b50b0f2b055d81c5d4ff9e21dd88cdc9a88ccb scripted-diff: Uppercase function names (josibake)
3f27a2adce12c6b0e7b43ba7c024331657bcf335 refactor: add new helper methods (josibake)
f5649db9d5e984ba7f376ccfd5b0a627f5c42402 refactor: add UNKNOWN OutputType (josibake)
Pull request description:
This PR is to address follow-ups for #24584, specifically:
* Remove redundant, hard-to-read code by adding a new `OutputType` and adding shuffle, erase, and push_back methods for `CoinsResult`
* Add missing `BOOST_ASSERT` to unit test
* Ensure functional test only runs if using descriptor wallets
* Improve readability of `AttemptSelection` by removing triple-nested if statement
Note for reviewers: commit `refactor: add new helper methods` should throw an "unused function warning"; the function is used in the next commit. Also, commit `wallet: switch to new shuffle, erase, push_back` will fail to compile, but this is fixed in the next commit with a scripted-diff. the commits are separate like this (code change then scripted-diff) to improve legibility.
ACKs for top commit:
achow101:
ACK 8cd21bb2799d37ed00dc9d0490bb5f5f1375932b
aureleoules:
ACK 8cd21bb2799d37ed00dc9d0490bb5f5f1375932b.
LarryRuane:
Concept, code review ACK 8cd21bb2799d37ed00dc9d0490bb5f5f1375932b
furszy:
utACK 8cd21bb2. Left a small, non-blocking, comment.
Tree-SHA512: a1bbc5962833e3df4f01a4895d8bd748cc4c608c3f296fd94e8afd8797b8d2e94e7bd44d598bd76fa5c9f5536864f396fcd097348fa0bb190a49a86b0917d60e
478695982b88fd48a277a9eb197ce819688487f0 bench: Add a benchmark for descriptor expansion (Ben Woosley)
Pull request description:
Taken from https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/16116 , as requested here: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/25748#issuecomment-1205441706
ACKs for top commit:
achow101:
ACK 478695982b88fd48a277a9eb197ce819688487f0
Tree-SHA512: f2efdf8f84e1783c7c298abe65123191d25cab0a9da2d0ff5957a60acc2d10e356151d7ecec0d98d28c456f42ddef50efd70c7edc0c9012df2a977e080515b9d
switch to new methods, remove old code. this also
updates the Size, All, and Clear methods to now use
the coins map.
this commit is not strictly a refactor because previously
coin selection was never run over the UNKNOWN type until the last
step when being run over all. now that we are iterating over each,
it is run over UNKNOWN but this is expected to be empty most of the time.
Co-authored-by: furszy <matiasfurszyfer@protonmail.com>
a23cca56c0a7f4a267915b4beba3af3454c51603 refactor: Replace BResult with util::Result (Ryan Ofsky)
Pull request description:
Rename `BResult` class to `util::Result` and update the class interface to be more compatible with `std::optional` and with a full-featured result class implemented in https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/25665. Motivation for this change is to update existing `BResult` usages now so they don't have to change later when more features are added in https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/25665.
This change makes the following improvements originally implemented in https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/25665:
- More explicit API. Drops potentially misleading `BResult` constructor that treats any bilingual string argument as an error. Adds `util::Error` constructor so it is never ambiguous when a result is being assigned an error or non-error value.
- Better type compatibility. Supports `util::Result<bilingual_str>` return values to hold translated messages which are not errors.
- More standard and consistent API. `util::Result` supports most of the same operators and methods as `std::optional`. `BResult` had a less familiar interface with `HasRes`/`GetObj`/`ReleaseObj` methods. The Result/Res/Obj naming was also not internally consistent.
- Better code organization. Puts `src/util/` code in the `util::` namespace so naming reflects code organization and it is obvious where the class is coming from. Drops "B" from name because it is undocumented what it stands for (bilingual?)
- Has unit tests.
ACKs for top commit:
MarcoFalke:
ACK a23cca56c0a7f4a267915b4beba3af3454c51603 🏵
jonatack:
ACK a23cca56c0a7f4a267915b4beba3af3454c51603
Tree-SHA512: 2769791e08cd62f21d850aa13fa7afce4fb6875a9cedc39ad5025150dbc611c2ecfd7b3aba8b980a79fde7fbda13babdfa37340633c69b501b6e89727bad5b31
Rename `BResult` class to `util::Result` and update the class interface to be
more compatible with `std::optional` and with a full-featured result class
implemented in https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/25665. Motivation for
this change is to update existing `BResult` usages now so they don't have to
change later when more features are added in #25665.
This change makes the following improvements originally implemented in #25665:
- More explicit API. Drops potentially misleading `BResult` constructor that
treats any bilingual string argument as an error. Adds `util::Error`
constructor so it is never ambiguous when a result is being assigned an error
or non-error value.
- Better type compatibility. Supports `util::Result<bilingual_str>` return
values to hold translated messages which are not errors.
- More standard and consistent API. `util::Result` supports most of the same
operators and methods as `std::optional`. `BResult` had a less familiar
interface with `HasRes`/`GetObj`/`ReleaseObj` methods. The Result/Res/Obj
naming was also not internally consistent.
- Better code organization. Puts `src/util/` code in the `util::` namespace so
naming reflects code organization and it is obvious where the class is coming
from. Drops "B" from name because it is undocumented what it stands for
(bilingual?)
- Has unit tests.
71d1d13627ccd27319f347e2d8167c8fe8a433f4 test: add unit test for AvailableCoins (josibake)
da03cb41a4ce15ebceee7fa4a4fdd2d3602fe284 test: functional test for new coin selection logic (josibake)
438e04845bf3302b7f459a50e88a1b772527f1e6 wallet: run coin selection by `OutputType` (josibake)
77b07072061c59f50c69be29fbcddf0d433e1077 refactor: use CoinsResult struct in SelectCoins (josibake)
2e67291ca3ab2d8f498fa910738ca655fde11c5e refactor: store by OutputType in CoinsResult (josibake)
Pull request description:
# Concept
Following https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/23789, Bitcoin Core wallet will now generate a change address that matches the payment address type. This improves privacy by not revealing which of the outputs is the change at the time of the transaction in scenarios where the input address types differ from the payment address type. However, information about the change can be leaked in a later transaction. This proposal attempts to address that concern.
## Leaking information in a later transaction
Consider the following scenario:

1. Alice has a wallet with bech32 type UTXOs and pays Bob, who gives her a P2SH address
2. Alice's wallet generates a P2SH change output, preserving her privacy in `txid: a`
3. Alice then pays Carol, who gives her a bech32 address
4. Alice's wallet combines the P2SH UTXO with a bech32 UTXO and `txid: b` has two bech32 outputs
From a chain analysis perspective, it is reasonable to infer that the P2SH input in `txid: b` was the change from `txid: a`. To avoid leaking information in this scenario, Alice's wallet should avoid picking the P2SH output and instead fund the transaction with only bech32 Outputs. If the payment to Carol can be funded with just the P2SH output, it should be preferred over the bech32 outputs as this will convert the P2SH UTXO to bech32 UTXOs via the payment and change outputs of the new transaction.
**TLDR;** Avoid mixing output types, spend non-default `OutputTypes` when it is economical to do so.
# Approach
`AvailableCoins` now populates a struct, which makes it easier to access coins by `OutputType`. Coin selection tries to find a funding solution by each output type and chooses the most economical by waste metric. If a solution can't be found without mixing, coin selection runs over the entire wallet, allowing mixing, which is the same as the current behavior.
I've also added a functional test (`test/functional/wallet_avoid_mixing_output_types.py`) and unit test (`src/wallet/test/availablecoins_tests.cpp`.
ACKs for top commit:
achow101:
re-ACK 71d1d13627ccd27319f347e2d8167c8fe8a433f4
aureleoules:
ACK 71d1d13627ccd27319f347e2d8167c8fe8a433f4.
Xekyo:
reACK 71d1d13627ccd27319f347e2d8167c8fe8a433f4 via `git range-diff master 6530d19 71d1d13`
LarryRuane:
ACK 71d1d13627ccd27319f347e2d8167c8fe8a433f4
Tree-SHA512: 2e0716efdae5adf5479446fabc731ae81d595131d3b8bade98b64ba323d0e0c6d964a67f8c14c89c428998bda47993fa924f3cfca1529e2bd49eaa4e31b7e426
Run coin selection on each OutputType separately, choosing the best
solution according to the waste metric.
This is to avoid mixing UTXOs that are of different OutputTypes,
which can hurt privacy.
If no single OutputType can fund the transaction, then coin selection
considers the entire wallet, potentially mixing (current behavior).
This is done inside AttemptSelection so that all OutputTypes are
considered at each back-off in coin selection.
Pass the whole CoinsResult struct to SelectCoins instead of only a
vector. This means we now have to remove preselected coins from each
OutputType vector and shuffle each vector individually.
Pass the whole CoinsResult struct to AttemptSelection. This involves
moving the logic in AttemptSelection to a newly named function,
ChooseSelectionResult. This will allow us to run ChooseSelectionResult
over each OutputType in a later commit. This ensures the backoffs work
properly.
Update unit and bench tests to use CoinResult.