639 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ava Chow
9a7eece5a4
Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#31981: Add checkBlock() to Mining interface
a18e57232867d946bc35769632fed49e1bf1464f test: more template verification tests (Sjors Provoost)
10c908808fb80cd4fbde9d377079951b91944755 test: move gbt proposal mode tests to new file (Sjors Provoost)
94959b8deedcff98a55c87b5e473890b2e7a3b16 Add checkBlock to Mining interface (Sjors Provoost)
6077157531c1cec6dea8e6f90b4df8ef7b5cec4e ipc: drop BlockValidationState special handling (Sjors Provoost)
74690f4ed82b1584abb07c0387db0d924c4c0cab validation: refactor TestBlockValidity (Sjors Provoost)

Pull request description:

  This PR adds the IPC equivalent of the `getblocktemplate` RPC in `proposal` mode.

  In order to do so it has `TestBlockValidity` return error reasons as a string instead of `BlockValidationState`. This avoids complexity in IPC code for handling the latter struct.

  The new Mining interface method is used in `miner_tests`.

  It's not used by the `getblocktemplate` and `generateblock` RPC calls, see https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/31981#discussion_r2096473337

  The `inconclusive-not-best-prevblk` check is moved from RPC
  code to `TestBlockValidity`.

  Test coverage is increased by `mining_template_verification.py`.

  Superseedes #31564

  ## Background

  ### Verifying block templates (no PoW)

  Stratum v2 allows miners to generate their own block template. Pools may wish (or need) to verify these templates. This typically involves comparing mempools, asking miners to providing missing transactions and then reconstructing the proposed block.[^0] This is not sufficient to ensure a proposed block is actually valid. In some schemes miners could take advantage of incomplete validation[^1].

  The Stratum Reference Implementation (SRI), currently the only Stratum v2 implementation, collects all missing mempool transactions, but does not yet fully verify the block.[^2]. It could use the `getblocktemplate` RPC in `proposal` mode, but using IPC is more performant, as it avoids serialising up to 4 MB of transaction data as JSON.

  (although SRI could use this PR, the Template Provider role doesn't need it, so this is _not_ part of #31098)

  [^0]: https://github.com/stratum-mining/sv2-spec/blob/main/06-Job-Declaration-Protocol.md
  [^1]: https://delvingbitcoin.org/t/pplns-with-job-declaration/1099/45?u=sjors
  [^2]: https://github.com/stratum-mining/stratum/blob/v1.1.0/roles/jd-server/src/lib/job_declarator/message_handler.rs#L196

ACKs for top commit:
  davidgumberg:
    reACK a18e572328
  achow101:
    ACK a18e57232867d946bc35769632fed49e1bf1464f
  TheCharlatan:
    ACK a18e57232867d946bc35769632fed49e1bf1464f
  ryanofsky:
    Code review ACK a18e57232867d946bc35769632fed49e1bf1464f just adding another NONFATAL_UNREACHABLE since last review

Tree-SHA512: 1a6c29f45a1666114f10f55aed155980b90104db27761c78aada4727ce3129e6ae7a522d90a56314bd767bd7944dfa46e85fb9f714370fc83e6a585be7b044f1
2025-06-18 17:07:21 -07:00
Sjors Provoost
74690f4ed8
validation: refactor TestBlockValidity
Comments are expanded.

Return BlockValidationState instead of passing a reference.
Lock Chainman mutex instead of cs_main.
Remove redundant chainparams and pindexPrev arguments.
Drop defaults for checking proof-of-work and merkle root.

The ContextualCheckBlockHeader check is moved to after CheckBlock,
which is more similar to normal validation where context-free checks
are done first.

Validation failure reasons are no longer printed through LogError(),
since it depends on the caller whether this implies an actual bug
in the node, or an externally sourced block that happens to be invalid.
When called from getblocktemplate, via BlockAssembler::CreateNewBlock(),
this method already throws an std::runtime_error if validation fails.

Additionally it moves the inconclusive-not-best-prevblk check from RPC
code to TestBlockValidity.

There is no behavior change when callling getblocktemplate with proposal.
Previously this would return a BIP22ValidationResult which can throw for
state.IsError(). But CheckBlock() and the functions it calls only use
state.IsValid().

The final assert is changed into Assume, with a LogError.

Co-authored-by: <Ryan Ofsky <ryan@ofsky.org>
2025-06-14 14:32:45 +02:00
Ava Chow
19765dca19
Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#32694: index: move disk read lookups to base class
029ba1a21d570f7db6c4366ec9a30a381b56d6fb index: remove CBlockIndex access from CustomAppend() (furszy)
91b7ab6c69264a46f70825546a1574478d9e824a refactor: index, simplify CopyHeightIndexToHashIndex to process single block (furszy)
6f1392cc42cde638773f2b697d7d2c58abcdc860 indexes, refactor: Remove remaining CBlockIndex* uses in index Rewind methods (Ryan Ofsky)
0a248708dc9d465db09168c39b3f12cb4c9465b7 indexes, refactor: Stop requiring CBlockIndex type to call IsBIP30Unspendable (Ryan Ofsky)
331a25cb16632042dd6782a9b62fcc5c8aa6da3b test: indexes, avoid creating threads when sync runs synchronously (furszy)

Pull request description:

  Combining common refactors from #24230 and #26966, aiming to move both efforts forward while reducing their size and review burden.

  Broadly, #24230 focuses on enabling indexes to run in a separate process, and #26966 aims to parallelize the indexes initial synchronization process. A shared prerequisite for both is ensuring that only the base index class interacts with the node’s chain internals - child index classes should instead operate solely through chain events.

  This PR moves disk read lookups from child index classes to the base index class. It also includes a few documentation improvements and a test-only code cleanup.

ACKs for top commit:
  maflcko:
    review ACK 029ba1a21d570f7db6c4366ec9a30a381b56d6fb 👡
  achow101:
    ACK 029ba1a21d570f7db6c4366ec9a30a381b56d6fb
  TheCharlatan:
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  davidgumberg:
    ACK 029ba1a21d570f7db6c
  mzumsande:
    Code Review ACK 029ba1a21d570f7db6c4366ec9a30a381b56d6fb

Tree-SHA512: f073af407fc86f228cb47a32c7bcf2241551cc89ff32059317eb81d5b86fd5fda35f228d2567e0aedbc9fd6826291f5fee05619db35ba44108421ae04d11e6fb
2025-06-12 16:01:04 -07:00
Ava Chow
5757de4ddd
Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#32673: clang-tidy: Apply modernize-deprecated-headers
fa9ca13f35be0a023aeed78775ad66f95717b28b refactor: Sort includes of touched source files (MarcoFalke)
facb152697b8d7b75a9e6108f8896f774b06b35f scripted-diff: Bump copyright headers after include changes (MarcoFalke)
fae71d30f7227594e2f59499cf7f7f9420284e04 clang-tidy: Apply modernize-deprecated-headers (MarcoFalke)

Pull request description:

  Bitcoin Core is written in C++, so it is confusing to sometimes use the deprecated C headers (with the `.h` extension). For example, it is less clear whether `string.h` refers to the file in this repo or the cstring stdlib header (https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/31308#discussion_r2121492797).

  The check is currently disabled for headers, to exclude subtree headers.

ACKs for top commit:
  l0rinc:
    ACK fa9ca13f35be0a023aeed78775ad66f95717b28b
  achow101:
    ACK fa9ca13f35be0a023aeed78775ad66f95717b28b
  janb84:
    ACK fa9ca13f35be0a023aeed78775ad66f95717b28b
  stickies-v:
    ACK fa9ca13f35be0a023aeed78775ad66f95717b28b

Tree-SHA512: 6639608308c598d612e24435aa519afe92d71b955874b87e527245291fb874b67f3ab95d3a0a5125c6adce5eb41c0d62f6ca488fbbfd60a94f2063d734173f4d
2025-06-11 15:08:23 -07:00
Ryan Ofsky
7c0cfce20d
Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#31405: validation: stricter internal handling of invalid blocks
f6b782f3aad4a6bcf823a9a0fabb4418bca1eea1 doc: Improve m_best_header documentation (Martin Zumsande)
ee673b9aa0157d94220722491f135aef23142521 validation: remove m_failed_blocks (Martin Zumsande)
ed764ea2b4edb3cf1925a4bff5f39567a8be54ac validation: Add more checks to CheckBlockIndex() (Martin Zumsande)
9a70883002e1fee76c24810808af4fb43f2c8cf5 validation: in invalidateblock, calculate m_best_header right away (Martin Zumsande)
8e39f2d20d09592035ae048d0cfe955c733310d9 validation: in invalidateblock, mark children as invalid right away (Martin Zumsande)
4c29326183ba3c9d0b198cb2cec37c3119862c19 validation: cache all headers with enough PoW in invalidateblock (Martin Zumsande)
15fa5b5a908d1019fc1b3042901b42bee0a1bd95 validation: call InvalidBlockFound also from AcceptBlock (Martin Zumsande)

Pull request description:

  Some fields in validation are set opportunistically by "best effort":
  - The `BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD` status (which means that the block index has an invalid predecessor)
  - `m_best_header` (the most-work header not known to be invalid).

  This means that there are known situations in which these fields are not set when they should be, or set to wrong values. This is tolerated because the fields are not used for anything consensus-critical and triggering these situations involved creating invalid blocks with valid PoW header, so would have a cost attached. Also, having stricter guarantees for these fields requires iterating over the entire block index, which has some DoS potential, especially with any header above the checkpoint being accepted int he past (see e.g. #11531).

  However, there are reasons to change this now:
  - RPCs use these fields and can report wrong results
  - There is the constant possibility that someone could add code that expects these fields to be correct, especially because it is not well documented that these fields cannot always be relied upon.
  - DoS concerns have become less of an issue after #25717 - now an attacker would need to invest much more work because they can't fork off the last checkpoint anymore

  This PR continues the work from #30666 to ensure that `BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD` status and `m_best_header` are always correct:
  - it adds a call to `InvalidChainFound()` in `AcceptBlock()`.
  - it adds checks for `BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD` and `m_best_header`  to `CheckBlockIndex()`. In order to be able to do this, the existing cache in the RPC-only `InvalidateBlock()` is adjusted to handle these as well. These are performance optimizations with the goal of avoiding having a call of `InvalidChainFound()` / looping over the block index after each disconnected block.
  I also wrote a fuzz test to find possible edge cases violating `CheckBlockIndex`, which I will PR separately soon.
  - it removes the `m_failed_blocks` set, which was a heuristic necessary when we couldn't be sure if a given block index had an invalid predecessor or not. Now that we have that guarantee, the set is no longer needed.

ACKs for top commit:
  stickies-v:
    re-ACK f6b782f3aad4a6bcf823a9a0fabb4418bca1eea1
  achow101:
    reACK f6b782f3aad4a6bcf823a9a0fabb4418bca1eea1
  ryanofsky:
    Code review ACK f6b782f3aad4a6bcf823a9a0fabb4418bca1eea1 with only minor code & comment updates
  TheCharlatan:
    Re-ACK f6b782f3aad4a6bcf823a9a0fabb4418bca1eea1

Tree-SHA512: 1bee324216eeee6af401abdb683abd098b18212833f9600dbc0a46244e634cb0e6f2a320c937a5675a12af7ec4a7d10fabc1db9e9bc0d9d0712e6e6ca72d084f
2025-06-11 16:17:22 -04:00
Ryan Ofsky
0a248708dc
indexes, refactor: Stop requiring CBlockIndex type to call IsBIP30Unspendable
This commit does not change behavior in any way.
2025-06-10 12:57:15 -04:00
Martin Zumsande
f6b782f3aa doc: Improve m_best_header documentation 2025-06-06 11:23:44 -04:00
Martin Zumsande
ee673b9aa0 validation: remove m_failed_blocks
After changes in previous commits, we now mark all blocks that descend from an invalid block
immediately as the block is found invalid. This happens both in the AcceptBlock
and ConnectBlock stages of block validation.
As a result, the pindexPrev->nStatus check in AcceptBlockHeader is now sufficient to detect
invalid blocks and checking m_failed_blocks there is no longer necessary.
2025-06-06 11:23:44 -04:00
MarcoFalke
fa9ca13f35
refactor: Sort includes of touched source files 2025-06-03 19:56:55 +02:00
MarcoFalke
fae71d30f7
clang-tidy: Apply modernize-deprecated-headers
This can be reproduced according to the developer notes with something
like

( cd ./src/ && ../contrib/devtools/run-clang-tidy.py -p ../bld-cmake -fix -j $(nproc) )

Also, the header related changes were done manually.
2025-06-03 15:13:54 +02:00
Ava Chow
88b22acc3d
Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#32528: rpc: Round verificationprogress to 1 for a recent tip
fab1e02086ceebd7d96417b7a386fe61158bfda9 refactor: Pass verification_progress into block tip notifications (MarcoFalke)
fa76b378e4b218fb4853088328b9b488de18dcd2 rpc: Round verificationprogress to exactly 1 for a recent tip (MarcoFalke)
faf6304bdfdf228354b4072b72f4c0ef90fdaade test: Use mockable time in GuessVerificationProgress (MarcoFalke)

Pull request description:

  Some users really seem to care about this. While it shouldn't matter much, the diff is so trivial that it is probably worth doing.

  Fixes #31127

  One could also consider to split the field into two dedicated ones (https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/28847#issuecomment-1807115357), but this is left for a more involved follow-up and may also be controversial.

ACKs for top commit:
  achow101:
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  pinheadmz:
    ACK fab1e02086ceebd7d96417b7a386fe61158bfda9
  sipa:
    utACK fab1e02086ceebd7d96417b7a386fe61158bfda9

Tree-SHA512: a3c24e3c446d38fbad9399c1e7f1ffa7904490a3a7d12623b44e583b435cc8b5f1ba83b84d29c7ffaf22028bc909c7cec07202b825480449c6419d2a190938f5
2025-05-27 16:45:23 -07:00
Ava Chow
aee7cec0db
Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#32364: refactor: validation: mark CheckBlockIndex as const
3e6ac5bf772751c66cdcd015dcb7e6ce4ea2cc77 refactor: validation: mark CheckBlockIndex as const (stickies-v)
61a51eccbba1e7ccbdaac2bb7c74503bcf6fc9a5 validation: don't use GetAll() in CheckBlockIndex() (stickies-v)
d05481df644cc958cb309f20758bec996b8cfcfa refactor: validation: mark SnapshotBase as const (stickies-v)

Pull request description:

  While reviewing another PR, I [noticed](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/31405#discussion_r2056509235) that `ChainstateManager::CheckBlockIndex()`  is not a `const` method. To try and assert that this method was not causing any side-effects, I modified the method to make it `const`. It did not surface any errors, but I think it would be good to merge this change regardless, even if `CheckBlockIndex` is only used in regtest.

  This PR removes `CheckBlockIndex()`'s calls to non-const `ChainstateManager` methods by marking `SnapshotBase` `const` and ~inlining the `GetAll()` calls (thereby also performing consistency checks on invalid or fully validated `m_disabled==true` chainstates, as slight behaviour change), and finally marks `CheckBlockIndex()` as `const`.

ACKs for top commit:
  achow101:
    ACK 3e6ac5bf772751c66cdcd015dcb7e6ce4ea2cc77
  mzumsande:
    Code Review ACK 3e6ac5bf772751c66cdcd015dcb7e6ce4ea2cc77
  TheCharlatan:
    ACK 3e6ac5bf772751c66cdcd015dcb7e6ce4ea2cc77

Tree-SHA512: 3d3cd351f5af1fab9a9498218ec62dba6e397fc7b5f4868ae0a77dc2b7c813d12c4f53f253f209101a3f6523695014e20c82dfac27cf0035611d5dd29feb80b5
2025-05-27 15:33:09 -07:00
Lőrinc
53e9b71b2f log: print reason for why should_write was triggered in FlushStateToDisk
Co-authored-by: Jon Atack <jon@atack.com>
2025-05-23 21:18:00 +02:00
MarcoFalke
fa76b378e4
rpc: Round verificationprogress to exactly 1 for a recent tip
This requires a new lock annotation, but all relevant callers already
held the lock.
2025-05-20 11:17:29 +02:00
fanquake
7193245cd6
doc: remove For ... comments
We don't add or maintain these, and they are of little value, as
well as having the effect of polluting diffs.

They are also wrong, i.e DEFAULT_SCRIPTCHECK_THREADS is not in
validation.h.
2025-05-19 16:40:33 +01:00
stickies-v
3e6ac5bf77
refactor: validation: mark CheckBlockIndex as const
As a check/test method, this function should not mutate logical
state. Mark it as const to better help ensure this.
2025-05-06 14:29:49 +01:00
Ava Chow
5b8046a6e8
Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#30611: validation: write chainstate to disk every hour
e976bd3045010ee217aa0f2dca4c962aabb789d5 validation: add randomness to periodic write interval (Andrew Toth)
2e2f41068128c38120a5b44d24ee30f71970455a refactor: replace m_last_write with m_next_write (Andrew Toth)
b557fa7a175f139614932fbb3a4ad0af8271c73c refactor: rename fDoFullFlush to should_write (Andrew Toth)
d73bd9fbe483ad1397f62dc1d580314202351ace validation: write chainstate to disk every hour (Andrew Toth)
0ad7d7abdbcffc11a46413545a214a716f56dc95 test: chainstate write test for periodic chainstate flush (Andrew Toth)

Pull request description:

  Since #28233, periodically writing the chainstate to disk every 24 hours does not clear the dbcache. Since #28280, periodically writing the chainstate to disk is proportional only to the amount of dirty entries in the cache. Due to these changes, it is no longer beneficial to only write the chainstate to disk every 24 hours. The periodic flush interval was necessary because every write of the chainstate would clear the dbcache. Now, we can get rid of the periodic flush interval and simply write the chainstate along with blocks and block index at least every hour.

  Three benefits of doing this:
  1. For IBD or reindex-chainstate with a combination of large dbcache setting, slow CPU, slow internet speed/unreliable peers, it could be up to 24 hours until the chainstate is persisted to disk. A power outage or crash could potentially lose up to 24 hours of progress. If there is a very large amount of dirty cache entries, writing to disk when a flush finally does occur will take a very long time. Crashing during this window of writing can cause https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/11600. By syncing every hour in unison with the block index we avoid this problem. Only a maximum of one hour of progress can be lost, and the window for crashing during writing is much smaller. For IBD with lower dbcache settings, faster CPU, or better internet speed/reliable peers, chainstate writes are already triggered more often than every hour so this change will have no effect on IBD.
  2. Based on discussion in #28280, writing only once every 24 hours during long running operation of a node causes IO spikes. Writing smaller chainstate changes every hour like we do with blocks and block index will reduce IO spikes.
  3. Faster shutdown speeds. All dirty chainstate entries must be persisted to disk on shutdown. If we have a lot of dirty entries, such as when close to 24 hours or if we sync with a large dbcache, it can take a long time to shutdown. By keeping the chainstate clean we avoid this problem.

  Inspired by [this comment](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/28280#issuecomment-2121088705).

  Resolves https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/11600

ACKs for top commit:
  achow101:
    ACK e976bd3045010ee217aa0f2dca4c962aabb789d5
  davidgumberg:
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  sipa:
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  l0rinc:
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Tree-SHA512: 5bccd8f1dea47f9820a3fd32fe3bb6841c0167b3d6870cc8f3f7e2368f124af1a914bca6acb06889cd7183638a8dbdbace54d3237c3683f2b567eb7355e015ee
2025-05-01 12:11:55 -07:00
Andrew Toth
2e2f410681
refactor: replace m_last_write with m_next_write
Co-Authored-By: l0rinc <pap.lorinc@gmail.com>
2025-04-30 18:33:43 -04:00
Andrew Toth
d73bd9fbe4
validation: write chainstate to disk every hour
Remove the 24 hour periodic flush interval and
write the chainstate along with blocks and block
index every hour
2025-04-30 18:32:41 -04:00
Ava Chow
7a4a2a38ea
Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#27826: validation: log which peer sent us a header
abe43dfadd6325f80975a76aea57a549c3162191 doc: release note for #27826 (Sjors Provoost)
f9fa28788e63e2bd059a21ec0e76ae6903b2a6be Use LogBlockHeader for compact blocks (Sjors Provoost)
bad7c914793134abe2f64d96c367d5e9b07e60fd Log which peer sent us a header (Sjors Provoost)
9d3e39c29c31775fd82af319d1d4dfbbd3e21bfa Log block header in net_processing (Sjors Provoost)

Pull request description:

  Fixes #27744

  Since #27278 we log received headers. For compact blocks we also log which peer sent it (e5ce8576349d404c466b2f4cab1ca7bf920904b2), but not for regular headers. That required an additional refactor, which this PR provides.

  Move the logging from validation to net_processing.

  This also reduces the number of log entries (under default configuration) per compact block header from 3 to 2: one for the header and one for the connected tip.

  The PR introduces a new helper method `LogBlockHeader`.

  When receiving a _compact block_ we call `LogBlockHeader` from the exact same place as where we previously logged. So that log message doesn't change. What does change is that we no longer _also_ log from `AcceptBlockHeader`.

  When receiving a regular header(s) message, _we only log the last one_. This is a change in behaviour because it was simpler to implement, but it's probably better anyway. It does mean that if a peer sends of a bunch of headers of which _any_ is invalid, we won't log it (here).

  Lastly I expanded the code comment explaining why we log this. It initially only covered selfish mining, but we also care about peers sending us headers but not following up (see e.g. #27626).

  Example log:

  ```
  2023-06-05T13:12:21Z Saw new header hash=000000000000000000045910263ef84b575ae3af151865238f1e5c619e69c330 height=792964 peer=0
  2023-06-05T13:12:23Z UpdateTip: new best=000000000000000000045910263ef84b575ae3af151865238f1e5c619e69c330 height=792964 version=0x20000000 log2_work=94.223098 tx=848176824 date='2023-06-05T13:11:49Z' progress=1.000000 cache=6.4MiB(54615txo)
  2023-06-05T13:14:05Z Saw new cmpctblock header hash=00000000000000000003c6fd4ef2e1246a3f9e1fffab7247344f94cadb9de979 height=792965 peer=0
  2023-06-05T13:14:05Z UpdateTip: new best=00000000000000000003c6fd4ef2e1246a3f9e1fffab7247344f94cadb9de979 height=792965 version=0x20000000 log2_work=94.223112 tx=848179461 date='2023-06-05T13:13:58Z' progress=1.000000 cache=7.2MiB(61275txo)
  2023-06-05T13:14:41Z Saw new header hash=000000000000000000048e6d69c8399992782d08cb57f5d6cbc81a9f996c3f43 height=792966 peer=8
  2023-06-05T13:14:42Z UpdateTip: new best=000000000000000000048e6d69c8399992782d08cb57f5d6cbc81a9f996c3f43 height=792966 version=0x2db3c000 log2_work=94.223126 tx=848182944 date='2023-06-05T13:14:35Z' progress=1.000000 cache=8.0MiB(69837txo)
  ```

ACKs for top commit:
  danielabrozzoni:
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  achow101:
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  vasild:
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Tree-SHA512: 081e0de62cbd8a0b35cf54daaa09e3e6991d0cc9f706ef3eb50908752fe7815de69b367f7313381c90cd8d5de0ae5f532d1cd54948c5c1133b1832f266d9c232
2025-04-29 14:48:16 -07:00
Ava Chow
7db096121d
Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#29039: versionbits refactoring
e3014017bacff42d8d69f3061ce1ee621aaa450a test: add IsActiveAfter tests for versionbits (Anthony Towns)
60950f77c35e54e2884cfc14ab67623f3e325099 versionbits: docstrings for BIP9Info (Anthony Towns)
7565563bc7a5bb98ebf03a7d6881912a74d3f302 tests: refactor versionbits fuzz test (Anthony Towns)
2e4e9b9608c722aaf767638e9dba498d8dc3e772 tests: refactor versionbits unit test (Anthony Towns)
525c00f91bb27d0f2a1b2e5532aebec7fac97d3a versionbits: Expose VersionBitsConditionChecker via impl header (Anthony Towns)
e74a7049b477d1853191ded75fdf25024a6e233f versionbits: Expose StateName function (Anthony Towns)
d00d1ed52c8ee95eeed665d68d6715a694bd4c1f versionbits: Split out internal details into impl header (Anthony Towns)
37b9b67a39554465104c9cf1a74690f40019dbad versionbits: Simplify VersionBitsCache API (Anthony Towns)
1198e7d2fd665bf2bc49fd26773d4fd5fbc2b716 versionbits: Move BIP9 status logic for getblocktemplate to versionbits (Anthony Towns)
b1e967c3ec92738affb22d3b58483ebcdd8dfea2 versionbits: Move getdeploymentinfo logic to versionbits (Anthony Towns)
3bd32c20550e69688a4ff02409fb34b9a637b9c4 versionbits: Move WarningBits logic from validation to versionbits (Anthony Towns)
5da119e5d0e61f0b583f0fe21b9a00ee815a3e46 versionbits: Change BIP9Stats to uint32_t types (Anthony Towns)
a679040ec19ef17f3f03988a52207f1c03af701e consensus/params: Move version bits period/threshold to bip9 param (Anthony Towns)
e9d617095d4ce9525a4337d33624cac9d6b4abe6 versionbits: Remove params from AbstractThresholdConditionChecker (Anthony Towns)
9bc41f1b48b2e0cc6abf9714e860a29989d7809c versionbits: Use std::array instead of C-style arrays (Anthony Towns)

Pull request description:

  Increases the encapsulation/modularity of the versionbits code, moving more of the logic into the versionbits module rather than having it scattered across validation and rpc code. Updates unit/fuzz tests to test the actual code used rather than just a close approximation of it.

ACKs for top commit:
  achow101:
    ACK e3014017bacff42d8d69f3061ce1ee621aaa450a
  TheCharlatan:
    Re-ACK e3014017bacff42d8d69f3061ce1ee621aaa450a
  darosior:
    ACK e3014017bacff42d8d69f3061ce1ee621aaa450a

Tree-SHA512: 2978db5038354b56fa1dd6aafd511099e9c16504d6a88daeac2ff2702c87bcf3e55a32e2f0a7697e3de76963b68b9d5ede7976ee007e45862fa306911194496d
2025-04-29 14:06:45 -07:00
stickies-v
d05481df64
refactor: validation: mark SnapshotBase as const
It does not modify any logical state. This change is required
for future const-correctness commits.
2025-04-28 15:11:23 +02:00
Sjors Provoost
9d3e39c29c
Log block header in net_processing
Previously ChainstateManager::AcceptBlockHeader would log when it
saw a new header. This commit moves logging to the call site(s) in
net_processing. The next commits will then log which peer sent it
and whether it was part of a compact block.

This commit changes behavior:
- when multiple headers are received in a single message, only the
  last one is logged
- if any of the headers are invalid, the valid ones are not logged

This happens because net_processing calls ProcessNewBlockHeaders
with multiple headers, which then calls AcceptBlockHeader one
header at a time.

Additionally:
- when the header is received via a compact block, there's no more
  duplicate log (a later commit also unifies logging code paths)
2025-04-15 08:04:49 -04:00
MarcoFalke
fad22149f4
refactor: Use MockableSteadyClock in ReportHeadersPresync
This allows the clock to be mockable in tests. Also, replace cs_main
with GetMutex() while touching this function.

Also, use the ElapseSteady test helper in the p2p_headers_presync fuzz
target to make it more deterministic.

The m_last_presync_update variable is a global that is not reset in
ResetAndInitialize. However, it is only used for logging, so completely
disable it for now.

Without this patch, the tool would report a diff:

cargo run --manifest-path ./contrib/devtools/deterministic-fuzz-coverage/Cargo.toml -- $PWD/bld-cmake/ $PWD/../qa-assets/fuzz_corpora/ p2p_headers_presync 32

...
  4468|     81|        auto now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
  4469|     81|        if (now < m_last_presync_update + std::chrono::milliseconds{250}) return;
-                                                                                        ^80
+                                                                                        ^79
...
2025-04-09 20:05:36 +02:00
marcofleon
e637dc2c01 refactor: Replace uint256 type with Wtxid in PackageMempoolAcceptResult struct 2025-03-11 16:00:54 +00:00
Anthony Towns
3bd32c2055 versionbits: Move WarningBits logic from validation to versionbits 2025-01-21 00:38:02 +10:00
merge-script
df8bf65745
Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#31483: kernel: Move kernel-related cache constants to kernel cache
2a92702bafca5c78b270a9502a22cb9deac02cfc init: Use size_t consistently for cache sizes (TheCharlatan)
65cde3621dbb9ac7d210d4926e7601c4adf5f498 kernel: Move default cache constants to caches (TheCharlatan)
8826cae285490439dc1f19b25fa70b2b9e62dfe8 kernel: Move non-kernel db cache size constants (TheCharlatan)
e758b26b85da27ef44f3d2c924f3f08e8c1f4fdf kernel: Move kernel-specific cache size options to kernel (TheCharlatan)
d5e2c4a4097c799433cfc5367c61568fad2c784e fuzz: Add fuzz test for checked and saturating add and left shift (TheCharlatan)
c03a2795a8e044d17835bbf03de0c64dc7b41da8 util: Add integer left shift helpers (TheCharlatan)
8bd5f8a38ce903c05606841ebed1902398cb0b14 [refactor] init: Simplify coinsdb cache calculation (TheCharlatan)
5db7d4d3d28bd1269a09955b4695135c86c4827d doc: Correct docstring describing max block tree db cache (TheCharlatan)

Pull request description:

  Carrying non-kernel related fields in the cache sizes for the indexes is confusing for kernel library users. The cache sizes are set currently with magic numbers in bitcoin-chainstate. The comments for the cache size calculations are not completely clear. The constants for the cache sizes are also currently in `txdb.h`, which is not an ideal place for holding all cache size related constants.

  Solve these things by moving the kernel-specific cache size fields to their own struct and moving the constants to either the node or the kernel cache sizes.

  This slightly changes the way the cache is allocated if (and only if) the txindex and/or blockfilterindex is used. Since they are now given precedence over the block tree db cache, this results in a bit less cache being allocated to the block tree db, coinsdb and coins caches. The effect is negligible though, i.e. cache sizes with default dbcache reported through the logs are:

  master:
  ```
  Cache configuration:
  * Using 2.0 MiB for block index database
  * Using 56.0 MiB for transaction index database
  * Using 49.0 MiB for basic block filter index database
  * Using 8.0 MiB for chain state database
  * Using 335.0 MiB for in-memory UTXO set (plus up to 286.1 MiB of unused mempool space)
  ```

  this PR:
  ```
  Cache configuration:
  * Using 2.0 MiB for block index database
  * Using 56.2 MiB for transaction index database
  * Using 49.2 MiB for basic block filter index database
  * Using 8.0 MiB for chain state database
  * Using 334.5 MiB for in-memory UTXO set (plus up to 286.1 MiB of unused mempool space)
  ```

  ---
  This PR is part of the [libbitcoinkernel project](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/27587).

ACKs for top commit:
  stickies-v:
    re-ACK 2a92702bafca5c78b270a9502a22cb9deac02cfc
  ryanofsky:
    Code review ACK 2a92702bafca5c78b270a9502a22cb9deac02cfc. Changes since last review are fixing size options to use size_t instead of int64_t again, simplifying CheckedLeftShift more, and making other minor suggested cleanups
  hodlinator:
    re-ACK 2a92702bafca5c78b270a9502a22cb9deac02cfc

Tree-SHA512: 98376eaa0660b1b8c096a5ce1f3e7c8c30e7cd6644de36856c2d3e573108cfc9473c93ebb3952b7881047b5ae6c85c5b096e6726f30f35be58b98eca07c8c785
2025-01-16 15:04:58 +00:00
TheCharlatan
2a92702baf
init: Use size_t consistently for cache sizes
This avoids having to rely on implicit casts when passing them to the
various functions allocating the caches.

This also ensures that if the requested amount of db_cache does not fit
in a size_t, it is clamped to the maximum value of a size_t.

Also take this opportunity to make the total amounts of cache in the
chainstate manager a size_t too.
2025-01-15 15:44:56 +01:00
Andrew Toth
0ad7d7abdb
test: chainstate write test for periodic chainstate flush 2024-12-28 10:14:01 -05:00
MarcoFalke
facb4d010c
refactor: Move GuessVerificationProgress into ChainstateManager 2024-12-13 16:12:30 +01:00
Ava Chow
ff873a20a7
Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#31313: refactor: Clamp worker threads in ChainstateManager constructor
8f85d36d68ab33ba237407a2ed16667eb149d61f refactor: Clamp worker threads in ChainstateManager constructor (TheCharlatan)

Pull request description:

  This ensures the options are applied consistently from contexts where they might not pass through the args manager, such as in some tests, or when used through the kernel library.

  This is similar to the patch applied in 09ef322acc0a88a9e119f74923399598984c68f6, used to make applying the mempool options consistent.

  ---

  This is part of the libbitcoinkernel project https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/27587

ACKs for top commit:
  maflcko:
    ACK 8f85d36d68ab33ba237407a2ed16667eb149d61f 🛳
  achow101:
    ACK 8f85d36d68ab33ba237407a2ed16667eb149d61f
  furszy:
    Code ACK 8f85d36d68ab33ba237407a2ed16667eb149d61f
  stickies-v:
    ACK 8f85d36d68ab33ba237407a2ed16667eb149d61f

Tree-SHA512: 32d7cc177d6726ee9df62ac9eb43e49ba676f35bfcff47834bd97a1e33f2a9ea7be65d0a8a37be149de04e58c9c500ecef730e498f4e3909042324d3136160e9
2024-12-03 18:02:37 -05:00
Pieter Wuille
7b267c034f [validation] Add detailed txin/txout information for script error messages
Don't just report which script error occurred, but which in which input of which transaction,
and which UTXO was being spent.
2024-12-02 16:25:17 -05:00
Pieter Wuille
1ac1c33f3f [checkqueue] support user-defined return type through std::optional
The check type function now needs to return a std::optional<R> for some type R,
and the check queue overall will return std::nullopt if all individual checks
return that, or one of the non-nullopt values if there is at least one.

For most tests, we use R=int, but for the actual validation code, we make it return
the ScriptError.
2024-12-02 16:25:13 -05:00
TheCharlatan
8f85d36d68
refactor: Clamp worker threads in ChainstateManager constructor
This ensures the options are applied consistently from contexts where
they might not pass through the args manager, such as in some tests, or
when used through the kernel library.

This is similar to the patch applied in 09ef322acc0a88a9e119f74923399598984c68f6.
2024-11-18 11:13:20 +01:00
Ava Chow
85bcfeea23
Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#30666: validation: fix m_best_header tracking and BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD assignment
0bd53d913c1c2ffd2d0779f01bc51c81537b6992 test: add test for getchaintips behavior with invalid chains (Martin Zumsande)
ccd98ea4c88fc1aa959e41e0686d8dff00a44209 test: cleanup rpc_getchaintips.py (Martin Zumsande)
f5149ddb9b7de3559943d7fda0f440e59413dfb5 validation: mark blocks building on an invalid block as BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD (Martin Zumsande)
783cb7337f72a3c7b2e74efd677a8ff0c375fe10 validation: call RecalculateBestHeader in InvalidChainFound (Martin Zumsande)
9275e9689a426964f5eaee65e356754a0548d926 rpc: call RecalculateBestHeader as part of reconsiderblock (Martin Zumsande)
a51e91783aac0beefcb604be159eb1cb96a39051 validation: add RecalculateBestHeader() function (Martin Zumsande)

Pull request description:

  `m_best_header` (the most-work header not known to be on an invalid chain) can be wrong in the context of invalidation / reconsideration of blocks. This can happen naturally (a valid header is received and stored in our block tree db; when the full block arrives, it is found to be invalid) or triggered by the user with the `invalidateblock` / `reconsiderblock` rpc.

  We don't currently use `m_best_header` for any critical things (see OP of #16974 for a list that still seems up-to-date), so it being wrong affects mostly rpcs.

  This PR proposes to recalculate it if necessary by looping over the block index and finding the best header. It also suggest to mark headers between an invalidatetd block and the previous `m_best_header` as invalid, so they won't be considered in the recalculation.
  It adds tests to `rpc_invalidateblock.py` and `rpc_getchaintips.py` that fail on master.

  One alternative to this suggested in the past would be to introduce a continuous tracking of header tips (#12138).
  While this might be more performant, it is also more complicated, and situations where we need this data are only be remotely triggerable by paying the cost of creating a valid PoW header for an invalid block.
  Therefore I think it isn't necessary to optimise for performance here, plus the solution in this PR doesn't perform any extra steps in the normal node operation where no invalidated blocks are encountered.

  Fixes  #26245

ACKs for top commit:
  fjahr:
    reACK 0bd53d913c1c2ffd2d0779f01bc51c81537b6992
  achow101:
    ACK 0bd53d913c1c2ffd2d0779f01bc51c81537b6992
  TheCharlatan:
    Re-ACK 0bd53d913c1c2ffd2d0779f01bc51c81537b6992

Tree-SHA512: 23c2fc42d7c7bb4f9b4ba4949646b3d0031dd29ed15484e436afd66cd821ed48e0f16a1d02f45477b5d0d73a006f6e81a56b82d9721e0dee2e924219f528b445
2024-11-14 16:54:41 -05:00
Martin Zumsande
f5149ddb9b validation: mark blocks building on an invalid block as BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD
Without doing so, header-only chains building on a chain that
will be marked as invalid would still be eligible for m_best_header.
This improves both getblockchaininfo and getchaintips behavior.

While this adds an iteration over the entire block index, it can only be
triggered by the user (invalidateblock) or by others at a cost (the
header needs to be accepted in the first place, so it needs valid PoW).

Co-authored-by: TheCharlatan <seb.kung@gmail.com>
2024-09-17 11:40:36 -04:00
Martin Zumsande
a51e91783a validation: add RecalculateBestHeader() function
It recalculates m_best_header by looping over the entire
block index. Even though this is not very performant, it
will only be used in rare situations that cannot be
triggered by others without a cost:
As part of to invalidateblock / reconsiderblock rpcs, or when a
block with an accepted header with valid PoW turns out to be invalid
later during full validation.
2024-09-17 11:39:21 -04:00
Ryan Ofsky
7942951e3f
Remove unused g_best_block 2024-09-17 09:27:45 +02:00
TheCharlatan
bc7900f33d
kernel: Move background load thread to node context
The thread handle is never used by the ChainstateManager, so move it out
and into the node context. Users of the kernel library now no longer
have to manually join the thread when destructing the ChainstateManager.
2024-09-13 16:10:31 +02:00
furszy
6d5812e5c8
assumeUTXO: fix peers disconnection during sync
Because AssumeUTXO nodes prioritize tip synchronization, they relay their local
address through the network before completing the background chain sync.
This, combined with the advertising of full-node service (NODE_NETWORK), can
result in an honest peer in IBD connecting to the AssumeUTXO node (while syncing)
and requesting an historical block the node does not have. This behavior leads to
an abrupt disconnection due to perceived unresponsiveness (lack of response)
from the AssumeUTXO node.

This lack of response occurs because nodes ignore getdata requests when they do
not have the block data available (further discussion can be found in PR 30385).

Fix this by refraining from signaling full-node service support while the
background chain is being synced. During this period, the node will only
signal 'NODE_NETWORK_LIMITED' support. Then, full-node ('NODE_NETWORK')
support will be re-enabled once the background chain sync is completed.
2024-09-10 18:08:32 -03:00
Ava Chow
d4b5553849
Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#30742: kernel: Use spans instead of vectors for passing block headers to validation functions
a2955f09792b6232f3a45aa44a498b466279a8b7 validation: Use span for ImportBlocks paths (TheCharlatan)
20515ea3f5bd426f6e3746cf5cddd2324dacae31 validation: Use span for CalculateClaimedHeadersWork (TheCharlatan)
52575e96e72a0402c448f86728b2e84836b1e817 validation: Use span for ProcessNewBlockHeaders (TheCharlatan)

Pull request description:

  Makes it friendlier for potential future users of the kernel library if they do not store the headers in a std::vector, but can guarantee contiguous memory.

  Take this opportunity to also change the argument of ImportBlocks previously taking a `std::vector` to a `std::span`.

ACKs for top commit:
  stickies-v:
    re-ACK a2955f09792b6232f3a45aa44a498b466279a8b7 - no changes except further walking the ~file~ path of modernizing variable names.
  maflcko:
    ACK a2955f09792b6232f3a45aa44a498b466279a8b7 🕑
  achow101:
    ACK a2955f09792b6232f3a45aa44a498b466279a8b7
  danielabrozzoni:
    ACK a2955f09792b6232f3a45aa44a498b466279a8b7

Tree-SHA512: 8b07f4ad26e270b65600d1968cd78847b85caca5bfbb83fd9860389f26656b1d9a40b85e0990339f50403d18cedcd2456990054f3b8b0bedce943e50222d2709
2024-09-03 15:40:40 -04:00
Fabian Jahr
94b0adcc37
rpc, refactor: Prevent potential race conditions in dumptxoutset
Co-authored-by: Ryan Ofsky <ryan@ofsky.org>
2024-09-01 21:07:23 +02:00
TheCharlatan
20515ea3f5
validation: Use span for CalculateClaimedHeadersWork
Makes it friendlier for potential future users of the kernel library if
they do not store the headers in a std::vector, but can guarantee
contiguous memory.
2024-08-30 10:17:26 +02:00
TheCharlatan
52575e96e7
validation: Use span for ProcessNewBlockHeaders
Makes it friendlier for potential future users of the kernel library if
they do not store the headers in a std::vector, but can guarantee
contiguous memory.
2024-08-30 10:17:09 +02:00
MarcoFalke
fa04511e44
doc: Remove outdated nTx faking comment
This was fixed in commit b50554babdddf452acaa51bac757736766c70e81.

Also, address the typo nits from:

* https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/29370#discussion_r1531789314
* https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/30598#discussion_r1711982543
2024-08-10 17:04:54 +02:00
Fabian Jahr
00618e8745
assumeutxo: Drop block height from metadata
The Snapshot format version is updated to 2 to indicate this change.

Co-authored-by: MarcoFalke <*~=`'#}+{/-|&$^_@721217.xyz>
2024-08-08 23:55:06 +02:00
MarcoFalke
fa530ec543
rpc: Return precise loadtxoutset error messages
The error messages should never happen in normal operation. However, if
they do, they are helpful to return to the user to debug the issue. For
example, to notice a truncated file.
2024-07-26 14:11:24 +02:00
MarcoFalke
fa927055dd
refactor: Make m_last_notified_header private 2024-07-17 09:12:28 +02:00
TheCharlatan
39f9b80fba
refactor: De-globalize last notified header index
In future, users of the kernel library might run multiple chainstates in
parallel, or create and destroy multiple chainstates over the lifetime
of a process. Having static, mutable variables could lead to state
inconsistencies in these scenarios.
2024-07-08 21:19:22 +02:00
TheCharlatan
3443943f86
refactor: De-globalize validation benchmark timekeeping
In future, users of the kernel library might run multiple chainstates in
parallel, or create and destroy multiple chainstates over the lifetime
of a process. Having static, mutable variables could lead to state
inconsistencies in these scenarios.
2024-07-08 21:19:18 +02:00