185 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sjors Provoost
c0bfe72f6e
Change Parse descriptor argument to string_view
Commit b3bf18f0bac0ffe18206ee20642e11264ba0c99d changed the function
signature from Parse(const std::string& descriptor,...) to
Parse(std::span<const char> descriptor,...).

Calling this new version of Parse with a string literal will trigger
a confusing "Invalid characters in payload" due to the trailing "\0".

Switch to string_view and add a test.

Co-authored-by: MarcoFalke <*~=`'#}+{/-|&$^_@721217.xyz>
2025-11-20 13:44:30 +01:00
Ava Chow
53b72372da
Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#31734: miniscript: account for all StringType variants in Miniscriptdescriptor::ToString()
28a4fcb03c0fb1cd5112eca1eb36dcb13e0b4ff2 test: check listdescriptors do not return a mix of hardened derivation marker (pythcoiner)
975783cb79e929260873c1055d4b415cd33bb6b9 descriptor: account for all StringType in MiniscriptDescriptor::ToStringHelper() (pythcoiner)

Pull request description:

  In `MiniscriptDescriptor::ToStringHelper()` only the `StringType::Private` variant of the `type` argument was handled. This PR implements serializing w/ all variants of `StringType` & add a functional test for the descriptor triggering the related issue.

  Closes #31694: previously when calling `listdescriptors` RPC on a wallet containing a taproot descriptor w/ a (miniscript) taptree, origins of internal key & taptree were serialized w/ differents hardened derivation markers:
   - origin of the internal key were serialized w/ `StringType::Normalized` type (using `h` as marker)
   - origins of taptree keys were serialized w/ `StringType::Private` type (using `'` as marker)

  Note: Origins in segwit (`wsh()`) miniscript descriptors were also serialized w/ `StringType::Private` type (`'` marker) and are now serialized w/ `StringType::Normalized` type (`h` marker).

ACKs for top commit:
  sipa:
    Code review ACK 28a4fcb03c0fb1cd5112eca1eb36dcb13e0b4ff2
  achow101:
    ACK 28a4fcb03c0fb1cd5112eca1eb36dcb13e0b4ff2
  rkrux:
    Concept ACK 28a4fcb03c0fb1cd5112eca1eb36dcb13e0b4ff2

Tree-SHA512: 15d14000b5951ca69a64a05b9a0b138c48a07b81eaf2fa86b91ac20cc8735533355a787363c64ba88403dd8a56ef5232cba57d34bea80835a0f40774d62fbc2b
2025-11-18 14:32:01 -08:00
Ava Chow
c6c4edf324
Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#32983: rpc: refactor: use string_view in Arg/MaybeArg
b63428ac9ce2c903670409b3e47b9f6730917ae8 rpc: refactor: use more (Maybe)Arg<std::string_view> (stickies-v)
037830ca0dbb6ede9f9d72691c756f4bae6c97e2 refactor: increase string_view usage (stickies-v)
b3bf18f0bac0ffe18206ee20642e11264ba0c99d rpc: refactor: use string_view in Arg/MaybeArg (stickies-v)

Pull request description:

  The `RPCHelpMan::{Arg,MaybeArg}` helpers avoid copying (potentially) large strings by returning them as `const std::string*` (`MaybeArg`) or `const std::string&` (`Arg`). For `MaybeArg`, this has the not-so-nice effect that users need to deal with raw pointers, potentially also requiring new functions (e.g. [`EnsureUniqueWalletName` ](d127b25199 (diff-d8bfcfbdd5fa7d5c52d38c1fe5eeac9ce5c5a794cdfaf683585140fa70a32374R32))) with raw pointers being implemented.

  This PR aims to improve on this by returning a trivially copyable `std::string_view` (`Arg`) or `std::optional<std::string_view>` (`MaybeArg`), modernizing the interface without introducing any additional copying overhead. In doing so, it also generalizes whether we return by value or by pointer/reference using `std::is_trivially_copyable_v` instead of defining the types manually.

  In cases where functions currently take a `const std::string&` and it would be too much work / touching consensus logic to update them (`signmessage.cpp`), a `std::string` copy is made (which was already happening anyway).

  The last 2 commits increase usage of the `{Arg,MaybeArg}<std::string_view>` helpers, and could be dropped/pruned if anything turns out to be controversial - I just think it's a nice little cleanup.

ACKs for top commit:
  maflcko:
    re-ACK b63428ac9ce2c903670409b3e47b9f6730917ae8 🎉
  achow101:
    ACK b63428ac9ce2c903670409b3e47b9f6730917ae8
  pablomartin4btc:
    re-ACK [b63428a](b63428ac9c)
  w0xlt:
    reACK b63428ac9c

Tree-SHA512: b4942c353a1658c22a88d8c9b402c288ad35265a3b88aa2072b1f9b6d921cd073194ed4b00b807cb48ca440f47c87ef3d8e0dd1a5d814be58fc7743f26288277
2025-10-24 10:33:51 -07:00
stickies-v
b3bf18f0ba
rpc: refactor: use string_view in Arg/MaybeArg
Modernizes interface by not forcing users to deal with raw pointers,
without adding copying overhead. Generalizes the logic of whether
we return by value or by optional/pointer.

In cases where functions take a `const std::string&` and it would
be too much work to update them, a string copy is made (which was
already happening anyway).
2025-10-02 12:53:25 +01:00
Ava Chow
f14876213a musig: Move synthetic xpub construction to its own function 2025-09-16 16:09:31 -07:00
Ava Chow
39a63bf2e7 descriptors: Add a doxygen comment for has_hardened output_parameter 2025-07-31 15:40:25 -07:00
Ava Chow
2320184d0e descriptors: Fix meaning of any_key_parsed
Invert any_key_parsed so that the name matches the behavior.
2025-07-31 15:40:25 -07:00
Ava Chow
a53924bee3 descriptor: Parse musig() key expressions 2025-06-24 13:40:12 -07:00
Ava Chow
9473e9606c descriptors: Move DeriveType parsing into its own function 2025-06-24 13:39:54 -07:00
Ava Chow
4af0dca096 descriptor: Add MuSigPubkeyProvider 2025-06-24 13:35:29 -07:00
Ava Chow
1894f97503 descriptors: Add PubkeyProvider::IsBIP32() 2025-06-11 11:11:48 -07:00
MarcoFalke
fa2125e7b8
Remove unused IsSingleKey 2025-05-09 15:06:51 +02:00
MarcoFalke
fa55dd01df
descriptors: Reject + sign when parsing multi threshold 2025-04-28 17:05:37 +02:00
MarcoFalke
fa6f77ed3c
descriptors: Reject + sign in ParseKeyPathNum 2025-04-28 17:05:36 +02:00
Ava Chow
acee5c59e6 descriptors: Have GetPrivKey fill keys directly
Instead of GetPrivKey returning a key and having the caller fill the
FlatSigningProvider, have GetPrivKey take the FlatSigningProvider and
fill it by itself. This will be necessary for descriptors such as
musig() where there are private keys that need to be added to the
FlatSigningProvider but do not directly appear in any resulting scripts.

GetPrivKey is now changed to void as the caller no longer cares whether
it succeeds or fails.
2025-04-14 16:32:01 -07:00
Ava Chow
4b0303197e descriptors: Move FlatSigningProvider pubkey filling to GetPubKey
Instead of MakeScripts inconsistently filling the output
FlatSigningProvider with the pubkeys involved, just do it in GetPubKey.
2025-04-14 16:32:01 -07:00
Ava Chow
25a3b9b0f5 descriptors: Have GetPubKey fill origins directly
Instead of having ExpandHelper fill in the origins in the
FlatSigningProvider output, have GetPubKey do it by itself. This reduces
the extra variables needed in order to track and set origins in
ExpandHelper.

Also changes GetPubKey to return a std::optional<CPubKey> rather than
using a bool and output parameters.
2025-04-14 16:32:01 -07:00
Ava Chow
6268bde0af descriptor: Remove unused parent_info from BIP32PUbKeyProvider::GetPubKey 2025-04-14 16:32:01 -07:00
Ava Chow
0ff072caa1 wallet, rpc: Only allow keypool import from single key descriptors
Legacy wallets should only import keys to the keypool if they came in a
single key descriptor. Instead of relying on assumptions about the
descriptor based on how many pubkeys show up after expanding the
descriptor, explicitly mark descriptors as being single key type and use
that for the check.
2025-04-14 16:32:01 -07:00
Hodlinator
56f271e9b9
descriptors refactor: Clarify multipath data relationships through local struct 2025-03-29 20:46:54 +01:00
Hodlinator
7e974f474e
descriptors refactor: Use range-for and limit scope of seen_multipath
* Range-for avoids ++i/i++ debate and decreases linecount.
* seen_multipath is only used if multipath_segment_index hasn't already been set. Rename it to seen_substitutes to better describe what it does, now that the context implies its involved in multipath.
2025-03-29 20:43:48 +01:00
Hodlinator
99a92efdd9
descriptors doc: Correct Markdown format + wording 2025-03-25 21:13:35 +01:00
merge-script
aa87e0b446
Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#31519: refactor: Use std::span over Span
ffff4a293ad878494e12f8f00108cc99ee2b713e bench: Update span-serialize comment (MarcoFalke)
fa4d6ec97bcb1790a7cd4363a13fda7c80c3dd90 refactor: Avoid false-positive gcc warning (MarcoFalke)
fa942332b40c97375af0722f32f7575bca3af819 scripted-diff: Bump copyright headers after std::span changes (MarcoFalke)
fa0c6b7179c062b7ca92d120455ce02a9f4e9e19 refactor: Remove unused Span alias (MarcoFalke)
fade0b5e5e6e80e3da1ab6448b6212244bafa5d3 scripted-diff: Use std::span over Span (MarcoFalke)
fadccc26c03db00a2be3f703aa7e5eec4312bd2e refactor: Make Span an alias of std::span (MarcoFalke)
fa27e36717ec18d64b7ff7bba71b8f0c202ba31d test: Fix broken span_tests (MarcoFalke)
fadf02ef8bf96ad5b3b8e34fd425b31b555f4371 refactor: Return std::span from MakeUCharSpan (MarcoFalke)
fa720b94be17fa9e7c91188710e6a04939ceab11 refactor: Return std::span from MakeByteSpan (MarcoFalke)

Pull request description:

  `Span` has some issues:

  * It does not support fixed-size spans, which are available through `std::span`.
  * It is confusing to have it available and in use at the same time with `std::span`.
  * It does not obey the standard library iterator build hardening flags. See https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/31272 for a discussion. For example, this allows to catch issues like the one fixed in commit fabeca3458b38a3d8930cb0cbc866388c3f120f1.

  Both types are type-safe and can even implicitly convert into each other in most contexts.

  However, exclusively using `std::span` seems less confusing, so do it here with a scripted-diff.

ACKs for top commit:
  l0rinc:
    reACK ffff4a293ad878494e12f8f00108cc99ee2b713e
  theuni:
    ACK ffff4a293ad878494e12f8f00108cc99ee2b713e.

Tree-SHA512: 9cc2f1f43551e2c07cc09f38b1f27d11e57e9e9bc0c6138c8fddd0cef54b91acd8b14711205ff949be874294a121910d0aceffe0e8914c4cff07f1e0e87ad5b8
2025-03-20 13:41:54 +08:00
Ryan Ofsky
223fc24c4e
Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#31603: descriptor: check whitespace in keys within fragments
21e9d39a3725cd6107b742f0cb97f65b3640201b docs: add release notes for 31603 (brunoerg)
a8b548d75d9a376c9bb66e06bb918c876416d615 test: `getdescriptorinfo`/`importdescriptors` with whitespace in pubkeys (brunoerg)
c7afca3d62cf5d3ea9b98d5a76e4e54cac07bc3c test: descriptor: check whitespace into keys (brunoerg)
cb722a3cea16a04844c83e56fd6deaa1f0dc0a7e descriptor: check whitespace in ParsePubkeyInner (brunoerg)
50856695ef6c02ecbaa0cf448567355b6b86b510 test: fix descriptors in `ismine_tests` (brunoerg)

Pull request description:

  Currently, we successfully parse descriptors which contains spaces in the beginning or end of the public/private key within a fragment (e.g. `pk( KEY)`, `pk(KEY )` or `pk( KEY )`). I have noticed that one of the reasons is that the `DecodeBase58` function simply ignore these whitespaces.

  This PR changes the `ParsePubkeyInner ` to reject pubkeys that contain a whitespace at the beginning and/or at the end. We will only check the whitespace in some RPCs (e.g. `importdescriptors`), but an already imported descriptor won't be affected by this check, especially because we store descriptors from `ToString`.

  For context: https://github.com/brunoerg/bitcoinfuzz/issues/72

ACKs for top commit:
  rkrux:
    tACK 21e9d39a3725cd6107b742f0cb97f65b3640201b
  darosior:
    re-ACK 21e9d39a3725cd6107b742f0cb97f65b3640201b
  sipa:
    utACK 21e9d39a3725cd6107b742f0cb97f65b3640201b

Tree-SHA512: 54f48a89a235517e5cdc29a46dceeb7dabbee93c7616a166288ff3f90131808eb0ece43b0797a11fe827a5f7bd51d65e3e75c16789b0a42020934cabb684cc8f
2025-03-18 08:36:41 -04:00
MarcoFalke
fa942332b4
scripted-diff: Bump copyright headers after std::span changes
Historically, the headers have been bumped some time after a file has
been touched. Do it now to avoid having to touch them again in the
future for that reason.

-BEGIN VERIFY SCRIPT-
 sed -i --regexp-extended 's;( 20[0-2][0-9])(-20[0-2][0-9])? The Bitcoin Core developers;\1-present The Bitcoin Core developers;g' $( git show --pretty="" --name-only HEAD~1 )
-END VERIFY SCRIPT-
2025-03-12 19:46:54 +01:00
MarcoFalke
fade0b5e5e
scripted-diff: Use std::span over Span
-BEGIN VERIFY SCRIPT-

 ren() { sed -i "s!\<$1\>!$2!g" $( git grep -l "$1" -- "./src" ":(exclude)src/span.h" ":(exclude)src/leveldb/db/log_test.cc" ) ; }

 ren Span            std::span
 ren AsBytes         std::as_bytes
 ren AsWritableBytes std::as_writable_bytes

 sed -i 's!SpanPopBack(Span!SpanPopBack(std::span!g' ./src/span.h

-END VERIFY SCRIPT-
2025-03-12 19:45:37 +01:00
brunoerg
cb722a3cea descriptor: check whitespace in ParsePubkeyInner
Due to Base58, keys with whitespace at the beginning or
at the end are successfully parsed. This commit adds a
check into `ParsePubkeyInner` to verify whether if the
first or last char of the key is a space.
2025-02-24 09:55:40 -03:00
pythcoiner
975783cb79
descriptor: account for all StringType in MiniscriptDescriptor::ToStringHelper() 2025-02-07 10:05:56 +01:00
Ava Chow
6d11c9c60b descriptor: Add proper Clone function to miniscript::Node
Multipath descriptors requires performing a deep copy, so a Clone
function that does that is added to miniscript::Node instead of the
current shallow copy.

Co-Authored-By: Antoine Poinsot <darosior@protonmail.com>
2025-01-21 13:17:18 -05:00
Ava Chow
b4ac48090f descriptor: Use InferXOnlyPubkey for miniscript XOnly pubkey from script 2025-01-06 19:10:54 -05:00
Ava Chow
092569e858 descriptor: Try the other parity in ConstPubkeyProvider::GetPrivKey()
GetPrivKey() needs the same handling of all keyids for xonly keys that
ToPrivateString() does. Refactor that into GetPrivKey() and reuse it in
ToPrivateString() to resolve this.
2025-01-06 14:52:01 -05:00
brunoerg
366ae00b77 descriptor: Assume ParseScript is not being called with a P2WPKH context 2024-12-24 11:01:47 -03:00
brunoerg
e366408590 descriptor: remove unreachable verification for pkh 2024-12-23 08:41:35 -03:00
glozow
f93d5553d1
Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#22838: descriptors: Be able to specify change and receiving in a single descriptor string
a0abcbd3822bd17a1d73c42ccd5b040a150b0501 doc: Mention multipath specifier (Ava Chow)
0019f61fc546b4d5f42eb4086f42560863fe0efb tests: Test importing of multipath descriptors (Ava Chow)
f97d5c137d605ac48f1122a836c9aa5f834957ba wallet, rpc: Allow importdescriptors to import multipath descriptors (Ava Chow)
32dcbca3fb918bc899a0637f876db31c3419aafd rpc: Allow importmulti to import multipath descriptors correctly (Ava Chow)
64dfe3ce4bed9ac168d0b08def8af7485db94ef1 wallet: Move internal to be per key when importing (Ava Chow)
16922455253f47fae0466c4ec6c3adfadcfe9182 tests: Multipath descriptors for scantxoutset and deriveaddresses (Ava Chow)
cddc0ba9a9dca3ca5873d768b3b504cdb2ab947b rpc: Have deriveaddresses derive receiving and change (Ava Chow)
360456cd221501fde3efe11bdba5c6d999dbb323 tests: Multipath descriptors for getdescriptorinfo (Ava Chow)
a90eee444c965bbd7bcddf9656eca9cee14c3aec tests: Add unit tests for multipath descriptors (Ava Chow)
1bbf46e2dae4599d04c79aaacf7c5db00b2e707f descriptors: Change Parse to return vector of descriptors (Ava Chow)
0d640c6f02bc20e5c1be773443dd74d8806d953b descriptors: Have ParseKeypath handle multipath specifiers (Ava Chow)
a5f39b103461a98689fd5d382e8da29037f55bea descriptors: Change ParseScript to return vector of descriptors (Ava Chow)
0d55deae157f4f8226b2419d55e7dc0dfb6e4aec descriptors: Add DescriptorImpl::Clone (Ava Chow)
7e86541f723d62c7ec6768f7f592c09ba2047d9e descriptors: Add PubkeyProvider::Clone (Ava Chow)

Pull request description:

  It is convenient to have a descriptor which specifies both receiving and change addresses in a single string. However, as discussed in https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/17190#issuecomment-895515768, it is not feasible to use a generic multipath specification like BIP 88 due to combinatorial blow up and that it would result in unexpected descriptors.

  To resolve that problem, this PR proposes a targeted solution which allows only a single pair of 2 derivation indexes to be inserted in the place of a single derivation index. So instead of two descriptor `wpkh(xpub.../0/0/*)` and `wpkh(xpub.../0/1/*)` to represent receive and change addresses, this could be written as `wpkh(xpub.../0/<0;1>/*)`. The multipath specifier is of the form `<NUM;NUM>`. Each `NUM` can have its own hardened specifier, e.g. `<0;1h>` is valid. The multipath specifier can also only appear in one path index in the derivation path.

  This results in the parser returning two descriptors. The first descriptor uses the first `NUM` in all pairs present, and the second uses the second `NUM`. In our implementation, if a multipath descriptor is not provided, a pair is still returned, but the second element is just `nullptr`.

  The wallet will not output the multipath descriptors (yet). Furthermore, when a multipath descriptor is imported, it is expanded to the two descriptors and each imported on its own, with the second descriptor being implicitly for internal (change) addresses. There is no change to how the wallet stores or outputs descriptors (yet).

  Note that the path specifier is different from what was proposed. It uses angle brackets and the semicolon because these are unused characters available in the character set and I wanted to avoid conflicts with characters already in use in descriptors.

  Closes #17190

ACKs for top commit:
  darosior:
    re-ACK a0abcbd3822bd17a1d73c42ccd5b040a150b0501
  mjdietzx:
    reACK a0abcbd3822bd17a1d73c42ccd5b040a150b0501
  pythcoiner:
    reACK a0abcbd
  furszy:
    Code review ACK a0abcbd
  glozow:
    light code review ACK a0abcbd3822

Tree-SHA512: 84ea40b3fd1b762194acd021cae018c2f09b98e595f5e87de5c832c265cfe8a6d0bc4dae25785392fa90db0f6301ddf9aea787980a29c74f81d04b711ac446c2
2024-08-28 15:56:15 +01:00
MarcoFalke
fadf0a7e15
refactor: Remove Span operator==, Use std::ranges::equal 2024-08-13 07:44:31 +02:00
Ava Chow
1bbf46e2da descriptors: Change Parse to return vector of descriptors
When given a descriptor which contins a multipath derivation specifier,
a vector of descriptors will be returned.
2024-08-08 12:47:22 -04:00
Ava Chow
0d640c6f02 descriptors: Have ParseKeypath handle multipath specifiers
Multipath specifiers are derivation path indexes of the form `<i;j;k;...>`
used for specifying multiple derivation paths for a descriptor.
Only one multipath specifier is allowed per PubkeyProvider.
This is syntactic sugar which is parsed into multiple distinct descriptors.
One descriptor will have all of the `i` paths, the second all of the `j` paths,
the third all of the `k` paths, and so on.

ParseKeypath will always return a vector of keypaths with the same size
as the multipath specifier. The callers of this function are updated to deal
with this case and return multiple PubkeyProviders. Their callers have
also been updated to handle vectors of PubkeyProviders.

Co-Authored-By: furszy <matiasfurszyfer@protonmail.com>
2024-08-08 12:46:34 -04:00
Ava Chow
a5f39b1034 descriptors: Change ParseScript to return vector of descriptors
To prepare for returning multipath descriptors which will be a shorthand
for specifying multiple descriptors, change ParseScript's signature to return a
vector.
2024-08-08 12:46:32 -04:00
Ava Chow
0d55deae15 descriptors: Add DescriptorImpl::Clone 2024-08-07 16:28:59 -04:00
Ava Chow
7e86541f72 descriptors: Add PubkeyProvider::Clone 2024-08-07 16:28:57 -04:00
TheCharlatan
51fa26239a
refactor: Mark some static global vars as const
These were found while looking for static mutable state in the kernel
library.
2024-07-08 21:19:23 +02:00
Ryan Ofsky
4f74c59334 util: Move util/string.h functions to util namespace
There are no changes to behavior. Changes in this commit are all additions, and
are easiest to review using "git diff -U0 --word-diff-regex=." options.

Motivation for this change is to keep util functions with really generic names
like "Split" and "Join" out of the global namespace so it is easier to see
where these functions are defined, and so they don't interfere with function
overloading, especially since the util library is a dependency of the kernel
library and intended to be used with external code.
2024-05-16 10:16:08 -05:00
Ryan Ofsky
9bcce2608d util: move spanparsing.h to script/parsing.h
Move miniscript / descriptor script parsing functions out of util library so
they are not a dependency of the kernel.

There are no changes to code or behavior.
2024-05-16 10:16:08 -05:00
dergoegge
78407b99ed [clang-tidy] Enable the misc-no-recursion check
Co-authored-by: stickies-v <stickies-v@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gloria Zhao <gloriajzhao@gmail.com>
2024-04-07 14:04:45 +01:00
Ava Chow
fe67841464 descriptor: Be able to get the pubkeys involved in a descriptor 2024-02-20 11:20:58 -05:00
brunoerg
e1281f1bbd wallet: fix key parsing check for miniscript expressions in ParseScript 2023-12-08 06:54:00 -03:00
Andrew Chow
37b9b73477 descriptors: Move InferScript's pubkey validity checks to InferPubkey 2023-10-09 14:07:37 -04:00
Andrew Chow
b7485f11ab descriptors: Check result of InferPubkey
InferPubkey can return a nullptr, so check it's result before continuing
with creating the inferred descriptor.
2023-10-09 14:07:37 -04:00
Antoine Poinsot
8571b89a7f
descriptor: parse Miniscript expressions within Taproot descriptors 2023-10-08 02:43:22 +02:00
Antoine Poinsot
8ff9489422
descriptor: Tapscript-specific Miniscript key serialization / parsing
64-hex-characters public keys are valid in Miniscript key expressions
within a Tapscript context.

Keys under a Tapscript context always serialize as 32-bytes x-only
public keys (and that's what get hashed by OP_HASH160 on the stack too).
2023-10-08 02:43:22 +02:00