These outputs are called anchors, and allow
key-less anchor spends which are vsize-minimized
versus keyed anchors which require larger outputs
when creating and inputs when spending.
fe92c15f0c44d1405b9048306736bd0eae868506 script/sign: avoid duplicated signature verification after signing (Sebastian Falbesoner)
080089567ca766d4c1cde8ec0e5c7df48f566e07 bench: add benchmark for `SignTransaction` (Sebastian Falbesoner)
Pull request description:
This PR is a small performance improvement on the `SignTransaction` function, which is used mostly by the wallet (obviously) and the `signrawtransactionwithkey` RPC. The lower-level function `ProduceSignature` already calls `VerifyScript` internally as last step in order to check whether the signature data is complete:
daa56f7f66/src/script/sign.cpp (L568-L570)
If and only if that is the case, the `complete` field of the `SignatureData` is set to `true` accordingly and there is no need then to verify the script after again, as we already know that it would succeed.
This leads to a rough ~20% speed-up for `SignTransaction` for single-input ECDSA or Taproot transactions, according to the newly introduced `SignTransaction{ECDSA,Taproot}` benchmarks:
```
$ ./src/bench/bench_bitcoin --filter=SignTransaction.*
```
without commit 18185f4f578b8795fdaa75926630a691e9c8d0d4:
| ns/op | op/s | err% | total | benchmark
|--------------------:|--------------------:|--------:|----------:|:----------
| 185,597.79 | 5,388.00 | 1.6% | 0.22 | `SignTransactionECDSA`
| 141,323.95 | 7,075.94 | 2.1% | 0.17 | `SignTransactionSchnorr`
with commit 18185f4f578b8795fdaa75926630a691e9c8d0d4:
| ns/op | op/s | err% | total | benchmark
|--------------------:|--------------------:|--------:|----------:|:----------
| 149,757.86 | 6,677.45 | 1.4% | 0.18 | `SignTransactionECDSA`
| 108,284.40 | 9,234.94 | 2.0% | 0.13 | `SignTransactionSchnorr`
Note that there are already signing benchmarks in the secp256k1 library, but `SignTransaction` does much more than just the cryptographical parts, i.e.:
* calculate the unsigned tx's `PrecomputedTransactionData` if necessary
* apply Solver on the prevout scriptPubKey, fetch the relevant keys from the signing provider
* perform the actual signing operation (for ECDSA signatures, that could be more than once due to low-R grinding)
* verify if the signatures are correct by calling `VerifyScript` (more than once currently, which is fixed by this PR)
so it probably makes sense to also have benchmarks from that higher-level application perspective.
ACKs for top commit:
achow101:
ACK fe92c15f0c44d1405b9048306736bd0eae868506
furszy:
utACK fe92c15f0c44
glozow:
light review ACK fe92c15f0c44d1405b9048306736bd0eae868506
Tree-SHA512: b7225ff9e8a640ca5222dea5b2a463a0f9b9de704e4330b5b9a7bce2d63a1f4620575c474a8186f4708d7d9534eab55d000393d99db79c0cfc046b35f0a4a778
51fa26239af9bbfd44029aaf595cb4c6a8d4a75d refactor: Mark some static global vars as const (TheCharlatan)
39f9b80fba85d9818222c4d76e99ea1a804f5dda refactor: De-globalize last notified header index (TheCharlatan)
3443943f86678eb27d9895f3871fcf3945eb1c4f refactor: De-globalize validation benchmark timekeeping (TheCharlatan)
Pull request description:
In future, users of the kernel library might run multiple chainstates in parallel, or create and destroy multiple chainstates over the lifetime of a process. Having static, mutable variables could lead to state inconsistencies in these scenarios.
---
This pull request is part of the [libbitcoinkernel project](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/27587).
ACKs for top commit:
dergoegge:
Code review ACK 51fa26239af9bbfd44029aaf595cb4c6a8d4a75d
maflcko:
ACK 51fa26239af9bbfd44029aaf595cb4c6a8d4a75d 🍚
tdb3:
code review ACK 51fa26239af9bbfd44029aaf595cb4c6a8d4a75d
Tree-SHA512: da91aa7ffa343325cabb8764ef03c8358845662cf0ba8a6cc1dd38e40e5462d88734f2b459c2de8e7a041551eda9143d92487842609f7f30636f61a0cd3c57ee
3333bae9b2a6c1ee2314d33361c93944c12001f9 tidy: modernize-use-equals-default (MarcoFalke)
Pull request description:
Prior to C++20, `modernize-use-equals-default` could have been problematic because it could turn a non-aggregate into an aggregate. The risk would be that aggregate initialization would be enabled where the author did not intend to enable it.
With C++20, aggregate for those is forbidden either way. (https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2018/p1008r1.pdf)
So enabled it for code clarity, consistency, and possibly unlocking compiler optimizations. See https://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/checks/modernize/use-equals-default.html
ACKs for top commit:
stickies-v:
ACK 3333bae9b2a6c1ee2314d33361c93944c12001f9
Tree-SHA512: ab42ff01be7ca7e7d8b4c6a485e68426f59627d83dd827cf292304829562348dc17a52ee009f5f6f3c1c2081d7166ffac4baef23197ebeba8de7767c6ddfe255
Move its ownership to the ChainstateManager class.
Next to simplifying usage of the kernel library by no longer requiring
manual setup of the cache prior to using validation code, it also slims
down the amount of memory allocated by BasicTestingSetup.
Use this opportunity to make SignatureCache RAII styled
Co-authored-by: Ryan Ofsky <ryan@ofsky.org>
Move its ownership to the ChainstateManager class.
Next to simplifying usage of the kernel library by no longer requiring
manual setup of the cache prior to using validation code, it also slims
down the amount of memory allocated by BasicTestingSetup.
c7376babd19d0c858fef93ebd58338abd530c1f4 doc: Clarify distinction between util and common libraries in libraries.md (Ryan Ofsky)
4f74c59334d496f28e1a5c0d84c412f9020b366f util: Move util/string.h functions to util namespace (Ryan Ofsky)
4d05d3f3b42a41525aa6ec44b90f543dfab53ecf util: add TransactionError includes and namespace declarations (Ryan Ofsky)
680eafdc74021c1e0893c3a62404e607fd4724f5 util: move fees.h and error.h to common/messages.h (Ryan Ofsky)
02e62c6c9af4beabaeea58fb1ea3ad0dc5094678 common: Add PSBTError enum (Ryan Ofsky)
0d44c44ae33434f366229c612d6edeedf7658963 util: move error.h TransactionError enum to node/types.h (Ryan Ofsky)
9bcce2608dd2515dc35a0f0866abc9d43903c795 util: move spanparsing.h to script/parsing.h (Ryan Ofsky)
6dd2ad47922694d2ab84bad4dac9dd442c5df617 util: move spanparsing.h Split functions to string.h (Ryan Ofsky)
23cc8ddff472d259605d7790ba98a1900e77efab util: move HexStr and HexDigit from util to crypto (TheCharlatan)
6861f954f8ff42c87ad638037adae86a5bd89600 util: move util/message to common/signmessage (Ryan Ofsky)
cc5f29fbea15d33e4d1aa95591253c6b86953fe7 build: move memory_cleanse from util to crypto (Ryan Ofsky)
5b9309420cc9721a0d5745b6ad3166a4bdbd1508 build: move chainparamsbase from util to common (Ryan Ofsky)
ffa27af24da81a97d6c4912ae0e10bc5b6f17f69 test: Add check-deps.sh script to check for unexpected library dependencies (Ryan Ofsky)
Pull request description:
Remove `fees.h`, `errors.h`, and `spanparsing.h` from the util library. Specifically:
- Move `Split` functions from `util/spanparsing.h` to `util/string.h`, using `util` namespace for clarity.
- Move remaining spanparsing functions to `script/parsing.h` since they are used for descriptor and miniscript parsing.
- Combine `util/fees.h` and `util/errors.h` into `common/messages.h` so there is a place for simple functions that generate user messages to live, and these functions are not part of the util library.
Motivation for this change is that the util library is a dependency of the kernel, and we should remove functionality from util that shouldn't be called by kernel code or kernel applications. These changes should also improve code organization and make functions easier to discover. Some of these same moves are (or were) part of #28690, but did not help with code organization, or made it worse, so it is better to move them and clean them up in the same PR so code only has to change one time.
ACKs for top commit:
achow101:
ACK c7376babd19d0c858fef93ebd58338abd530c1f4
TheCharlatan:
Re-ACK c7376babd19d0c858fef93ebd58338abd530c1f4
hebasto:
re-ACK c7376babd19d0c858fef93ebd58338abd530c1f4.
Tree-SHA512: 5bcef16c1255463b1b69270548711e7ff78ca0dd34e300b95e3ca1ce52ceb34f83d9ddb2839e83800ba36b200de30396e504bbb04fa02c6d0c24a16d06ae523d
In order to ensure that the change of nVersion to a uint32_t in the
previous commit has no effect, rename nVersion to version in this commit
so that reviewers can easily spot if a spot was missed or if there is a
check somewhere whose semantics have changed.
There are no changes to behavior. Changes in this commit are all additions, and
are easiest to review using "git diff -U0 --word-diff-regex=." options.
Motivation for this change is to keep util functions with really generic names
like "Split" and "Join" out of the global namespace so it is easier to see
where these functions are defined, and so they don't interfere with function
overloading, especially since the util library is a dependency of the kernel
library and intended to be used with external code.
Move miniscript / descriptor script parsing functions out of util library so
they are not a dependency of the kernel.
There are no changes to code or behavior.
Move HexStr and HexDigit functions from util to crypto. The crypto library does
not actually use these functions, but the consensus library does. The consensus
and util libraries not allowed to depend on each other, but are allowed to
depend on the cryto library, so the crypto library is a reasonable put these.
The consensus library uses HexStr and HexDigit in script.cpp, transaction.cpp,
and uint256.cpp.
The util library does not use HexStr but does use HexDigit in strencodings.cpp
to parse integers.
`ProduceSignature` already calls `VerifyScript` internally as last step in
order to check whether the signature data is complete. If and only if that is
the case, the `complete` field of the `SignatureData` is set accordingly and
there is no need then to verify the script after again, as we already know that
it would succeed.
This leads to a rough ~20% speed-up for `SignTransaction` for single-input
ECDSA or Taproot inputs, according to the `SignTransaction{ECDSA,Taproot}`
benchmarks.
It seems modern compilers don't realize that all invocations of operator""_mst
can be evaluated at compile time, despite the constexpr keyword.
Since C++20, we can force them to evaluate at compile time, turning all the
miniscript type constants into actual compile-time constants.
It appears that MSVC does not support consteval operator"" when used inside
certain expressions. For the few places where this happens, define a
constant outside the operator call.
Co-Authored-By: Hennadii Stepanov <32963518+hebasto@users.noreply.github.com>
The script provided for signature might be externally provided, for
instance by way of 'finalizepsbt'. Therefore the script might be
ill-crafted, so don't assume pubkeys are always 32 bytes.
Thanks to Niklas for finding this.
80f8b92f4f2311b9e9a25361c9dd973244e6f95c remove libbitcoinconsensus (fanquake)
Pull request description:
This was deprecated in `v27.0`, for removal in `v28.0`. See discussion in PR #29189.
ACKs for top commit:
theuni:
Concept ACK and light review ACK 80f8b92f4f2311b9e9a25361c9dd973244e6f95c. My only hesitation here is that (afaics?) there's now nothing keeping undesired features like threading or globals from working their way into the interpreter in future commits.
m3dwards:
Concept ACK 80f8b92f4f
TheCharlatan:
ACK 80f8b92f4f2311b9e9a25361c9dd973244e6f95c
hebasto:
ACK 80f8b92f4f2311b9e9a25361c9dd973244e6f95c, I have reviewed the code and it looks OK.
Tree-SHA512: 17a62118aeb088f2695c892bb32794dfea3061e3cb7d9e8e9f1c06c3ff6f63a7587fa532e37edbb91fbc5a19b12c9a0f8e05fa9e8864aa07f92665375d847e80
601edd8ee8810b5c6b2184ce8d7f7b45e70913cf ci: use codespell 2.2.6 (fanquake)
52fa0d285f4e8109ebdd8b1e43c897f6bfaa8e65 doc: fix some typos (crazeteam)
b5ed13a2408a141d737341137b26b2f0249c8167 doc: Fix typos (RoboSchmied)
Pull request description:
Combines the recent PRs to fix typos so they can be merged.
ACKs for top commit:
brunoerg:
crACK 601edd8ee8810b5c6b2184ce8d7f7b45e70913cf
tdb3:
crACK 601edd8ee8810b5c6b2184ce8d7f7b45e70913cf
kristapsk:
cr utACK 601edd8ee8810b5c6b2184ce8d7f7b45e70913cf
Tree-SHA512: d054b1dad1336d6b9291cc5d5252d4debf6424a993d4edd6a97d7c15055a7fc48a333d30967f72e7dc9c6c1d9a9038ca8bb5e219c529f4c2365ea48404a508d0
746b6d88395607abbd3c13bbdcdd4ca83e9bc9e4 test: Add test for createwalletdescriptor (Ava Chow)
2402b6306215a9ee8d5f4068ea81f4e7f324adeb wallet: Test upgrade of pre-taproot wallet to have tr() descriptors (Ava Chow)
460ae1bf67c0051033c1802d44787d173abb9248 wallet, rpc: Add createwalletdescriptor RPC (Ava Chow)
8e1a475062e62321e58a0624385cc3fa0885aa12 wallet: Be able to retrieve single key from descriptors (Ava Chow)
85b1fb19dd3a3f3c68da1c5e60a6eb911e1119a6 wallet: Add GetActiveHDPubKeys to retrieve xpubs from active descriptors (Ava Chow)
73926f2d31b61ff78d5f0c8f9b5e3130fb1f9620 wallet, descspkm: Refactor wallet descriptor generation to standalone func (Andrew Chow)
54e74f46ea10e479be682750c1279165f29bb2f4 wallet: Refactor function for single DescSPKM setup (Andrew Chow)
3b09d0eb7f2c1d6ebdab73d18db28e5bf7d74f18 tests: Test for gethdkeys (Ava Chow)
5febe28c9e131fb93fac9c35f80c42759654f150 wallet, rpc: Add gethdkeys RPC (Ava Chow)
66632e5c24c1b59afef1e89b562fbd0117ab6ef5 wallet: Add IsActiveScriptPubKeyMan (Ava Chow)
fa6a259985b61235ebc21eae2a76014cc9437d5f desc spkm: Add functions to retrieve specific private keys (Ava Chow)
fe67841464cc0f970a1c233caba92cb78e9c78dc descriptor: Be able to get the pubkeys involved in a descriptor (Ava Chow)
ef6745879d87cdb6f1061337867a689167e965a1 key: Add constructor for CExtKey that takes CExtPubKey and CKey (Ava Chow)
Pull request description:
This PR adds a `createwalletdescriptor` RPC which allows users to add new automatically generated descriptors to their wallet, e.g. to upgrade a 0.21.x wallet to contain a taproot descriptor. This RPC takes 3 arguments: the output type to create a descriptor for, whether the descriptor will be internal or external, and the HD key to use if the user wishes to use a specific key. The HD key is an optional parameter. If it is not specified, the wallet will use the key shared by the active descriptors, if they are all single key. For most users in the expected upgrade scenario, this should be sufficient. In more advanced cases, the user must specify the HD key to use.
Currently, specified HD keys must already exist in the wallet. To make it easier for the user to know, `gethdkeys` is also added to list out the HD keys in use by all of the descriptors in the wallet. This will include all HD keys, whether we have the private key, for it, which descriptors use it and their activeness, and optionally the extended private key. In this way, users with more complex wallets will be still be able to get HD keys from their wallet for use in other scenarios, and if they want to use `createwalletdescriptor`, they can easily get the keys that they can specify to it.
See also https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/26728#issuecomment-1866961865
ACKs for top commit:
Sjors:
re-utACK 746b6d88395607abbd3c13bbdcdd4ca83e9bc9e4
furszy:
ACK 746b6d8
ryanofsky:
Code review ACK 746b6d88395607abbd3c13bbdcdd4ca83e9bc9e4, and this looks ready to merge. There were various suggested changes since last review where main change seems to be switching `gethdkeys` output to use normalized descriptors (removing hardened path components).
Tree-SHA512: f2849101e6fbf1f59cb031eaaaee97af5b1ae92aaab54c5716940d210f08ab4fc952df2725b636596cd5747b8f5beb1a7a533425bc10d09da02659473516fbda
This fixes the log output when -logsourcelocations is used.
Also, instead of 'ERROR:', the log will now say '[error]', like other
errors logged with LogError.
-BEGIN VERIFY SCRIPT-
sed -i --regexp-extended 's! error\("([^"]+)"! LogError("\1\\n"!g' $( git grep -l ' error(' ./src/ )
-END VERIFY SCRIPT-
This is needed for the next commit.
-BEGIN VERIFY SCRIPT-
# Separate sed invocations to replace one-line, and two-line error(...) calls
sed -i --regexp-extended 's!( +)return (error\(.*\);)!\1\2\n\1return false;!g' $( git grep -l 'return error(' )
sed -i --null-data --regexp-extended 's!( +)return (error\([^\n]*\n[^\n]*\);)!\1\2\n\1return false;!g' $( git grep -l 'return error(' )
-END VERIFY SCRIPT-
This should cut some include bloat and seems fine to do, because
prevector exists primarily to represent scripts.
Also, add missing includes to script.h and addresstype.h
b22810887b3840ad0fcb424ea7e16d2d195767d9 miniscript: make GetWitnessSize accurate for tapscript (Pieter Wuille)
8be98514080ab816fcb2498ea4bc6f211a2b05e0 test: add tests for miniscript GetWitnessSize (Pieter Wuille)
7ed2b2d430e4dc0d3ba62a30f814df2c7c0c0651 test: remove mutable global contexts in miniscript fuzzer/test (Pieter Wuille)
Pull request description:
So far, the same algorithm is used to compute an (upper bound on) the maximum witness size for both P2WSH and P2TR miniscript. That's unfortunate, because it means fee estimations for P2TR miniscript will miss out on the generic savings brought by P2TR witnesses (smaller signatures and public keys, specifically).
Fix this by making the algorithm use script context specification calculations, and add tests for it. Also included is a cleanup for the tests to avoid mutable globals, as I found it hard to reason about what exactly was being tested.
ACKs for top commit:
achow101:
ACK b22810887b3840ad0fcb424ea7e16d2d195767d9
darosior:
ACK b22810887b3840ad0fcb424ea7e16d2d195767d9
Tree-SHA512: e4bda7376628f3e91cfc74917cefc554ca16eb5f2a0e1adddc33eb8717c4aaa071e56a40f85a2041ae74ec445a7bd0129bba48994c203e0e6e4d25af65954d9e
We make the Satisfier a base in which to store the common methods
between the Tapscript and P2WSH satisfier, and from which they both
inherit.
A field is added to SignatureData to be able to satisfy pkh() under
Tapscript context (to get the pubkey hash preimage) without wallet data.
For instance in `finalizepsbt` RPC. See also the next commits for a
functional test that exercises this.
64-hex-characters public keys are valid in Miniscript key expressions
within a Tapscript context.
Keys under a Tapscript context always serialize as 32-bytes x-only
public keys (and that's what get hashed by OP_HASH160 on the stack too).
